F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
J

Failure to Provide Consistent and Adequate Wound Care

Las Palomas CenterAlbuquerque, New Mexico Survey Completed on 11-05-2025

Summary

A deficiency occurred when the facility failed to provide consistent and adequate wound care for a resident with multiple complex medical conditions, including acute osteomyelitis, cutaneous abscess, diabetes with chronic kidney disease, and end-stage renal disease. Upon admission, the resident had documented wounds, specifically bilateral heel ulcers with osteomyelitis, and was discharged from the hospital with orders for ongoing wound care and evaluation by a wound care team. However, review of the resident's records revealed a lack of timely wound care orders and documentation, with no wound care orders entered until more than two weeks after admission, despite the presence of wounds requiring attention. Nursing notes and treatment administration records showed inconsistent documentation of wound assessments and care. Several entries noted the presence of wounds but indicated that no special care was provided, and there was no evidence of wound care being performed or documented on multiple days. Interviews with staff confirmed that wound care was not provided in the absence of provider orders or documentation in the treatment administration record. The skin treatment nurse acknowledged assessing the wounds but did not ensure that appropriate orders were entered or that care was documented. The resident and his family also reported that dressing changes were not performed as needed, and requests for wound care were often delayed or unaddressed by nursing staff. The deficiency culminated when the resident was evaluated by a podiatrist, who found the left heel wound to be neglected and in need of urgent care, resulting in a recommendation for immediate hospital transfer. The hospital record later confirmed that the resident's left foot and leg were amputated below the knee. The lack of consistent wound care, failure to follow up on hospital discharge orders, and inadequate documentation and communication among staff directly contributed to the resident not receiving care that would promote wound healing.

Removal Plan

  • Initiate a new admit audit to ensure all tasks and admissions items are complete and confirm any outstanding items as complete during the stand down process.
  • Perform QAPI as an education piece and update to wound care order verification process.
  • Educate the team on the new clinical review protocol, including reviewer of all new admit orders, LPN unit manager, unit manager, director of nursing, treatment nurse, SHTL, admissions director, and Administrator.
  • Admission is to notify the IDT team that a resident is admitting with wounds.
  • Unit manager and/or designee will review the orders with the provider.
  • If the wound is thought to be complex or needs additional oversight, the NExcell provider will be contacted.
  • Hold weekly wound care meeting by the IDT team to ensure process is followed and all orders are entered timely, appropriately, updated care plan, accurate care plan, pictures taken with the swift phone.
  • Conduct whole house skin sweep audit to identify any undocumented wounds.
  • Confirm all treatment orders are in place and accurate.
  • Audit all care plans to ensure accuracy per wound orders.
  • Re-educate direct care staff on Wound Documentation and inputting orders upon admission.
  • Re-educate Center Nurses on completion of skin assessments weekly per schedule.
  • Educate nurses on their responsibility with communication with management and provider for the change in condition process/documentation when a resident is having a change in condition (including new or worsening wounds).
  • Educate nurses on Genesis wound processes which include the DIMES, timely and accurate identification and documentation for wounds/wound changes, change in condition process, and appropriate treatment/intervention implementation upon identification of new or worsening wounds.
  • Educate CNA's on the change in condition process for CNA's (including skin changes) and stop and watch.
  • Ensure 100% of available staff have been educated on these processes. Any staff member that has not been scheduled, on leave of absence (FMLA), vacation, or PRN staff will be educated prior to returning to their next shift.
  • Director of Nursing/Designee will audit education sign-off sheets to ensure that all nursing staff receive the education mentioned above.
  • Director of Nursing/Designee will conduct 5 random audits of Residents that have wounds for skin assessment, order accuracy and for wound care process abidance. This will be audited weekly for 12 weeks.
  • DON/designee and the Administrator/designee will bring the results of the audits to the QAPI committee for tracking, trending and further recommendations to ensure compliance with the plan. The audits will be brought to the QAPI committee for 3 months.
  • Administrator will oversee the QAPI committee.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $106,750
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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