F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
J

Failure to Supervise Aggressive Resident Results in Immediate Jeopardy

Courtyard Health And RehabilitationMccomb, Mississippi Survey Completed on 10-20-2025

Summary

The facility failed to ensure a safe environment free from accident hazards and did not provide adequate supervision to prevent accidents involving a resident with known aggressive behaviors. Upon admission, the resident had documented diagnoses of Schizoaffective Disorder, Bipolar Type, Schizophrenia, and Suicidal Ideation, and exhibited severe cognitive impairment. Despite these known risks, the facility did not implement appropriate psychiatric care, enhanced supervision, or reassign vulnerable roommates. The resident repeatedly refused medications, threatened staff, and engaged in escalating aggressive and combative behaviors, including chasing and cornering staff, barricading rooms, and making death threats. Multiple staff interviews revealed that the resident's behaviors were not consistently managed or reported. Nurses and LPNs observed the resident threatening to harm others, barricading himself and others in rooms, and requiring police intervention on more than one occasion. Staff acknowledged that affected roommates and nearby residents were not relocated or provided with additional protection, and interventions were limited to verbal reassurance. Residents reported feeling unsafe, unable to sleep, and fearful of being harmed, with one resident avoiding their room and another being trapped and crying due to fear. Record reviews documented a pattern of aggressive incidents, including threats to kill staff and residents, inappropriate sexual comments, attempts to scald others, and physical altercations requiring emergency services. The facility did not remove environmental risks, such as unsecured fire extinguishers and movable beds, which the resident used to barricade doors. The lack of adequate supervision, failure to implement effective interventions, and insufficient response to escalating behaviors resulted in Immediate Jeopardy and Substandard Quality of Care, directly affecting multiple residents.

Removal Plan

  • The Director of Nursing started an all-staff in-service on Abuse/Neglect policy with emphasis on resident psychosocial harm and abuse de-escalation of behavioral episodes and an investigation of psychosocial harm.
  • Affected residents care plans were updated to reflect trauma informed care by the Care Plan team.
  • The Regional Director in-serviced the Administrator and the Director of Nursing regarding Abuse/Neglect, Investigations of Psychosocial Harm, Behavioral Services, De-escalations and Accidents and Hazards.
  • An Emergency Quality Assurance Committee was held with the following staff in attendance: Regional Director, Executive Director, Director of Nursing, MDS Nurse, Business Development Services, Social Services Director, Assistant Director of Nursing, Environmental Services, Maintenance Director and Infection Prevention Nurse.
  • Residents #2, #3 and #4's Care Plans were updated to include Trauma Centered care.
  • Education was initiated with all facility staff by the Director of Nursing on Abuse and Neglect Policy with emphasis on Resident's psychosocial harm, de-escalation of behavioral episodes and investigation of psychosocial harm. Staff will be educated prior to accepting assignment.
  • Education was conducted with the Executive Director and Director of Nursing by the Regional Director of Clinical Services on investigation post behavioral episodes for psychosocial harm of Residents.
  • Interview with current Residents with a Brief Interview Mental Status (BIMS) or 10 or greater was conducted by the Social Services Director, Social Services Assistant, and the Assistant Director of Nursing to assess for any psychosocial harm or Incident of trauma.
  • Quality Assurance Performance Improvement (QAPI) Committee met. Abuse Neglect Policy, Behavioral Health Policy and Accidents and Supervision Policy was reviewed with no changes made.
  • Once Resident #1 exited facility the fire extinguisher was mounted back securely, and the beds were placed with wheels locked to remove barricade risk.
  • Resident #1 will not return to the facility until cleared and appropriate safeguards are in place.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $14,511
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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