Failure to Prevent Elopement Due to Inadequate Supervision and Staff Error
Penalty
Summary
A newly admitted respite resident with diagnoses of restlessness, agitation, dementia, senile degeneration of the brain, and a history of exit-seeking behaviors and falls was assisted to exit the facility by staff. The resident was outside unsupervised for approximately twenty-five minutes until a staff member observed her lying on the ground next to the iron fence that encircled the facility premises, about 375 feet from the facility entrance. The resident had been admitted earlier that day and was only oriented to self, with a Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS) score indicating severe cognitive impairment. The facility's policy required staff to know the location of their residents and to report or intervene if a resident attempted to leave the premises. However, the receptionist, who was not aware of the new admission and had not verified the resident's identity, unlocked the door and escorted the resident outside without determining if she was safe to exit. The resident then wandered the grounds unsupervised, eventually being found by staff who were leaving their shift. The staff who found her did not initially recognize her as a resident and had to ask questions to confirm her status before summoning the DON and assisting her back into the facility. Interviews and record reviews confirmed that the receptionist had received training on security and elopement risks but failed to follow procedures. The incident was not immediately recognized by the assigned unit manager, who had assessed the resident as not at risk for elopement based on incomplete information. The resident's responsible party and primary healthcare provider were notified after the incident, and the resident was not injured. The facility's failure to provide adequate supervision and a secure environment contributed to the resident's elopement and placed all residents with wandering or exit-seeking behaviors at risk.
Removal Plan
- A second at risk for elopement assessment completed for Resident #9
- Resident #9's Instant care plan and Kardex were updated
- One-on-one supervision orders received, and monitoring implemented
- Resident #9's Responsible Party (RP) and Primary Healthcare Provider were notified of the incident with safe wandering device bracelet orders received with bracelet applied on Resident #9 with orders for nurses to check placement and functioning every shift
- Head to toe body audit was conducted for Resident #9
- Nursing staff completed 100% head count of all residents not signed out on pass with all residents accounted for
- Employee corrective counseling completed with former Receptionist (Category 1 offence, employment terminated)
- 100% At risk for elopement evaluations completed on all residents
- 100% in-service training started for all staff prior to working on - Elopement/Wandering, Abuse/Neglect, Behaviors, Adequate monitoring, Supervision
- Safe wandering devices for all residents wearing them are checked every shift for placement and functioning
- Elopement Drills were conducted on all shifts
- 100% audit of elopement books completed
- All doors checked for proper functioning
- Security specialist contractor visited and checked doors for functioning
- Quality Assurance (QA) Meeting attended by all key personnel, which included but not limited to Executive Director, Director of Nurses, Infection Preventionist and Medical Director was held with root cause analysis conducted and interdisciplinary team developed strategy to prevent future elopement incidents
- Resident #9 to remain on 1:1 until discharge from facility; discharged
- Resident photos will be taken at the time of admission, regardless of elopement risk assessment results, and posted at the receptionist desk
- One-on-one monitoring/supervision of Resident #9 through discharge
- Admissions Coordinator to monitor the communication board in the reception office to ensure the board's accuracy and currently with all new admissions' photographs posted
- Continued elopement assessments of all newly admitted residents at the time of admission by nursing staff
- Continued monitoring of positioning and functioning of safe wandering devices worn by residents at risk of elopement every shift by nursing staff
- Continued daily monitoring of the safe wandering system functionality by the maintenance director
- Review of and development of care plans for all newly admitted residents with family/resident to evaluate for history of wandering/elopement for three (3) months with monitoring results and corrective actions reviewed at QA meetings for three (3) months