F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
D

Failure to Timely Resolve and Document Resident Grievances

Optalis Health & Rehabilitation Of WhitehallWhitehall, Michigan Survey Completed on 09-10-2025

Summary

The facility failed to resolve grievances in a timely manner for two residents who voiced concerns about their care and communication. One resident, a female with paraplegia, diabetes, and a urinary catheter, reported ongoing issues with staff not using proper personal protective equipment (PPE) during catheter care, improper cleaning of her catheter, and staff refusing to assist her when she experienced pain and issues with her catheter. She stated that she reported these concerns to the Director of Nursing (DON), who documented the issue on a sticky note but did not follow up or provide her with a copy of her grievance. The resident was unable to write due to hand contractures and required staff assistance to document her concerns, which was not consistently provided. Interviews with CNAs confirmed ongoing concerns about infection control and lack of response from the Registered Nurse Unit Manager (RNUM), but no additional grievance forms were found to address these issues. Another resident, a male with a history of stroke and spinal cord disease, expressed frustration with the lack of communication regarding his outside medical appointments. He reported that he was not informed of appointments in advance and was unaware of the facility's grievance process. The resident stated that staff did not offer to help him complete a concern form, despite his difficulty writing. During an interview, the facility's Social Worker acknowledged the concern but did not offer to complete a grievance form, instead stating she would relay the issue to the scheduler. The Appointment Scheduler confirmed attempts to arrange the resident's orthopedic appointment but was unaware of the resident's desire for earlier notification. The Nursing Home Administrator was not aware of the resident's concerns until informed during the survey and noted that staff education on the grievance process was ongoing. The facility's policy required that grievances be documented and responded to promptly, with actions taken to prevent potential violations of residents' rights. However, the investigation found that grievances were not consistently documented, residents were not always assisted in filing grievances when unable to do so themselves, and timely follow-up and resolution were lacking. The absence of proper documentation and response to residents' concerns, particularly regarding infection control and communication about medical appointments, constituted a failure to honor residents' rights to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0585 citations
Grievance Information Not Posted or Accessible
F
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Grievance Information Not Posted or Accessible: The facility failed to provide 7 confidential residents with accessible information on how to file grievances or concerns. During Resident Council, residents stated they did not know they could file grievances anonymously and had not seen the grievance procedure posted in prominent locations. Surveyors observed the lobby postings did not include the grievance policy, filing instructions, or where to obtain a form, while the ADM stated forms were available near the staff break room and could be submitted anonymously in the same box as blank forms.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Grievance Information Missing Anonymous Filing Option
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

A facility failed to ensure grievance forms available at one of the grievance information locations included wording that a grievance could be filed anonymously. Although the grievance policy stated complaints may be submitted orally or in writing and may be filed anonymously, the policy/procedure was not posted at the Willow Unit location, and the grievance forms there did not mention anonymous filing. The NHA confirmed the omission.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Resolve Representative’s Grievance About Morphine Use
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Failure to Resolve Representative’s Grievance About Morphine Use: A resident with Alzheimer’s disease, severe cognitive impairment, a pressure ulcer, and hospice services had a care plan meeting where her RP said morphine made her sedated and confused, asked that he be notified before any MS was given, and requested routine acetaminophen instead. The request was not entered as a grievance, was not documented in the resident’s record, and staff later gave MS without notifying the RP. Interviews showed the MDS Coordinator and DON did not follow up on the complaint, and the grievance log had no entry for the resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Follow-Up on Missing Dentures
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Delayed Follow-Up on Missing Dentures: A resident with Alzheimer’s disease and severe cognitive impairment was observed eating without teeth after missing dentures were not followed up on timely. The SSD was first notified by family that the dentures were missing, but did not pursue the issue with the dental consultant for more than a month. The resident’s SLP noted the resident took longer to chew food because the resident did not have teeth.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to File and Investigate Resident Grievance
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Failure to File and Investigate Resident Grievance: A resident reported that a CNA made a false statement after he helped his roommate following a fall, but the concern was not filed as a grievance or investigated. The grievance log only showed an unrelated grievance about inconsistent care, and the SS Director stated she did not complete a grievance because that was not how grievances worked; the ADON and DON stated the grievance should have been filed and investigated.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Document Grievance and Resolve Missing Clothing Complaint
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

A resident’s family grievance about staff not waking the resident and getting him out of bed was not documented or investigated, despite the administrator speaking with the family member. In a separate issue, a cognitively intact resident reported that clothing packed during an evacuation was missing after return to the facility, and the missing items were not satisfactorily resolved; staff searched for the bag, but it was not found and the administrator acknowledged the facility was responsible for the clothing.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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