F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
D

Failure to Timely Resolve and Document Resident Grievances

Optalis Health & Rehabilitation Of WhitehallWhitehall, Michigan Survey Completed on 09-10-2025

Summary

The facility failed to resolve grievances in a timely manner for two residents who voiced concerns about their care and communication. One resident, a female with paraplegia, diabetes, and a urinary catheter, reported ongoing issues with staff not using proper personal protective equipment (PPE) during catheter care, improper cleaning of her catheter, and staff refusing to assist her when she experienced pain and issues with her catheter. She stated that she reported these concerns to the Director of Nursing (DON), who documented the issue on a sticky note but did not follow up or provide her with a copy of her grievance. The resident was unable to write due to hand contractures and required staff assistance to document her concerns, which was not consistently provided. Interviews with CNAs confirmed ongoing concerns about infection control and lack of response from the Registered Nurse Unit Manager (RNUM), but no additional grievance forms were found to address these issues. Another resident, a male with a history of stroke and spinal cord disease, expressed frustration with the lack of communication regarding his outside medical appointments. He reported that he was not informed of appointments in advance and was unaware of the facility's grievance process. The resident stated that staff did not offer to help him complete a concern form, despite his difficulty writing. During an interview, the facility's Social Worker acknowledged the concern but did not offer to complete a grievance form, instead stating she would relay the issue to the scheduler. The Appointment Scheduler confirmed attempts to arrange the resident's orthopedic appointment but was unaware of the resident's desire for earlier notification. The Nursing Home Administrator was not aware of the resident's concerns until informed during the survey and noted that staff education on the grievance process was ongoing. The facility's policy required that grievances be documented and responded to promptly, with actions taken to prevent potential violations of residents' rights. However, the investigation found that grievances were not consistently documented, residents were not always assisted in filing grievances when unable to do so themselves, and timely follow-up and resolution were lacking. The absence of proper documentation and response to residents' concerns, particularly regarding infection control and communication about medical appointments, constituted a failure to honor residents' rights to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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Grievance Forms and Anonymous Filing Information Not Posted
C
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Grievance forms and procedures were not posted in prominent locations, and three residents in council said they did not know how to file a grievance. An AD said residents could ask social services for help, but she did not have the form and was unsure which form to use after new ownership. An LSW said concerns were usually handled in progress notes, and the administrator confirmed residents could not file grievances anonymously, despite the facility policy stating grievance information, anonymous filing rights, and grievance official contact info would be posted.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Document and Resolve Resident Grievance About Therapy Scheduling
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

A resident with multiple orthopedic and neurologic diagnoses and a BIMS of 13 voiced frustration that therapy was not scheduled at specific times and said it caused him to wait around all day and risk missing appointments. Staff acknowledged that residents commonly complained about therapy timing, but the concern was not documented as a grievance, investigated, tracked, or followed up through the facility's grievance process, despite the policy requiring verbal complaints to be recorded and resolved.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Ineffective Grievance Process and No Anonymous Filing Option
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

The facility failed to maintain an effective grievance process for residents and family members to file grievances verbally or anonymously. Although the Resident Rights and grievance policy allowed oral and anonymous complaints, only small grievance notices were posted, and no grievance forms or grievance box were available at the receptionist area. Residents said they did not know how to file anonymously, the receptionist was unsure how anonymous filing worked, and the DON stated the facility previously had grievance forms and a drop box but they were removed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Resolve Family Grievances
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Failure to Resolve Family Grievances: A resident with severe dementia and a BIMS of 0 had repeated unexplained skin tears and an incident where a male resident was found in her bed in the secured unit. A family member reported concerns about staffing, supervision, and the resident’s injuries, but said ADM, DON, HR, and ADON did not answer her questions or listen to her. Grievance records did not show the family’s concerns were tracked as grievances, and the ADM and DON discussed the issues with the RP instead of the person who raised them.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Grievance handling failures for resident complaints
E
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Grievance handling failures for resident complaints: A resident reported missing money to a CNA, but no grievance was filed. Another resident’s representative complained that an LPN missed an ordered nebulizer treatment and was rude and verbally abusive; the complaint was documented as resolved, but no written grievance decision was provided and the LPN continued working for several more days. A third resident called the DON after being left soiled in feces for about 2 hours, but the complaint was not initially entered in the grievance log and was only added later.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Grievance Process Not Followed
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Grievance Process Not Followed: A resident with DM, hemiplegia, and schizoaffective disorder had multiple grievances filed by family regarding medication administration, physician service, and care. The facility did not provide written results or actions taken, grievance reports were left incomplete and unsigned, and the family was not informed of the findings or resolutions.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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