F0725 F725: Provide enough nursing staff every day to meet the needs of every resident; and have a licensed nurse in charge on each shift.
K

Failure to Provide Nursing Coverage Results in Missed Medications and Resident Distress

Royal Oaks Nursing And Rehabilitation CenterUrbandale, Iowa Survey Completed on 10-22-2025

Summary

The facility failed to provide adequate nursing coverage for approximately four hours on two nursing units, affecting 53 residents, after one of two on-duty nurses left the facility unexpectedly during the night shift. This left only one nurse in the building, who did not assume responsibility for the other units, did not access the medication cart, and did not call for additional help. As a result, residents did not receive their scheduled or as-needed medications, and there was no licensed nurse in charge on each shift as required. One resident with chronic pain and a history of incomplete paraplegia, renal insufficiency, and chronic pain did not receive her scheduled pain medications, resulting in severe pain. She repeatedly requested her medications, but staff informed her that the nurse had left and no one could access the medication cart. The resident's pain became so severe that she called 911 for assistance. Emergency responders found her in visible distress, crying and screaming in pain, and confirmed that her medications had not been administered for several hours past the scheduled time. Another resident with a documented history of multiple anaphylactic reactions and systemic mastocytosis reported symptoms of an allergic reaction, including itching and facial swelling. She initially received Benadryl from the nurse before the nurse left, but when her symptoms worsened, she was unable to get further assessment or intervention from nursing staff. The resident ultimately self-administered her own epi pen, which she kept in her room, as no nurse responded to her call for help. A third resident also did not receive scheduled pain medication during this period. Staff interviews confirmed that there was confusion among staff regarding who was in charge, and no one took responsibility for the residents' care or medication administration after the nurse left.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $16,907
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0725 citations
Insufficient Nursing Staffing Led to Delayed Care and Missed Assistance
F
F0725 F725: Provide enough nursing staff every day to meet the needs of every resident; and have a licensed nurse in charge on each shift.
Short Summary

Insufficient nursing staffing led to delayed toileting help, delayed meal assistance, and transfers done outside assessed needs and policy. A resident who was dependent for toileting and transfers was left in bed crying, incontinent, and told to stay in bed and pee her pants until staff could return, while another resident waited 45 minutes for help eating in the dining room. Surveyors also found repeated weekend staffing shortages, and staff described frequent short staffing, late or missing staff, and reliance on agency and float staff.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Insufficient staffing to provide ordered one-to-one supervision
E
F0725 F725: Provide enough nursing staff every day to meet the needs of every resident; and have a licensed nurse in charge on each shift.
Short Summary

Insufficient staffing prevented the facility from providing ordered one-to-one supervision for two residents after resident-to-resident incidents. Observations showed the residents without staff supervision, and interviews with the Staffing Coordinator and DON confirmed the facility could not consistently implement the care-planned supervision because of staffing shortages and competing supervision needs.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate staffing and supervision led to unmet resident care needs and resident-to-resident altercations
E
F0725 F725: Provide enough nursing staff every day to meet the needs of every resident; and have a licensed nurse in charge on each shift.
Short Summary

Inadequate staffing and supervision resulted in unmet care needs and resident-to-resident altercations. A male resident with dementia who was exit seeking and wandered into other residents’ rooms required more 1:1 oversight than staff could provide, and staff reported they were unable to keep him safe while covering other duties. He was involved in multiple altercations with another resident when staffing was short. A second resident who required 2-person transfer assistance experienced repeated call light delays, with staff turning off the light before completing care and a 54-minute wait for transfer assistance. Staff and residents reported frequent call-offs, long wait times, missed breaks, and difficulty meeting resident needs when the unit was short-staffed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Insufficient Nursing Staff and Delayed Resident Care
E
F0725 F725: Provide enough nursing staff every day to meet the needs of every resident; and have a licensed nurse in charge on each shift.
Short Summary

Insufficient nursing staff led to delayed call light response and resident care needs not being met. Residents reported waiting 30 to 40 minutes or longer for toileting and other assistance, with some soiling themselves or being left in wet briefs. Staff and resident council concerns, grievances, confidential complaints, and observations of unkempt residents and incomplete shower documentation supported the finding. The NHA and DON confirmed the facility was short staffed and unable to consistently meet resident needs.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Insufficient Licensed Nursing Staff and Missed Medications
F
F0725 F725: Provide enough nursing staff every day to meet the needs of every resident; and have a licensed nurse in charge on each shift.
Short Summary

The facility failed to provide enough licensed nursing staff to meet resident needs and have a licensed nurse in charge on each shift. The staffing schedule and time records were inconsistent, and interviews showed the facility was short multiple LPN/RN hours across shifts after several call-offs and partial coverage from agency and sister-facility nurses. Staff and residents reported that there was no nurse on the 100 hall for much of the day, resulting in missed meds, delayed BG checks, and an insulin omission for a resident whose BG later measured 441.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Call Light Response and Staffing Shortages
D
F0725 F725: Provide enough nursing staff every day to meet the needs of every resident; and have a licensed nurse in charge on each shift.
Short Summary

Delayed call light response was identified for two residents who were totally dependent on staff for ADLs. One resident with quadriplegia reported waits of 30 minutes or more for help and missed repositioning, while another resident with spinal cord dysfunction, quadriplegia, and a suprapubic catheter reported waits of up to 4.5 hours, delays in being cleaned after BMs, and missed bed baths. Staff and the DON reported frequent call-offs, short staffing on multiple shifts, and response times often far beyond the facility’s expected 15-minute standard.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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