Delayed Emergency Response to Choking Incident
Penalty
Summary
A deficiency occurred when staff failed to provide timely emergency care to a resident experiencing a choking incident. The resident, who had a history of cognitive impairment, decreased safety awareness, and was on a mechanical soft diet with thin liquids, began choking during a meal. Staff observed the resident struggling to breathe and expressing an inability to cough, but instead of immediately initiating emergency measures such as the Heimlich maneuver, they moved the resident from the dining room to his room, a distance of approximately 138 feet, and transferred him to bed before attempting further interventions. During this period, staff encouraged the resident to cough and attempted oral suctioning, but did not perform the Heimlich maneuver until approximately ten minutes after the onset of the choking episode. Multiple staff members, including nursing, therapy, and aide personnel, were present and involved in the response, but there was a delay in recognizing the need for and initiating abdominal thrusts. Witness statements and progress notes confirm that the Heimlich maneuver was not started until the resident was already in his room and in bed, despite clear signs of airway obstruction and the resident's inability to clear the blockage himself. The delay in providing appropriate emergency intervention resulted in the resident losing consciousness and ultimately being pronounced dead. The facility's failure to follow established emergency procedures for choking, as outlined in their own policy and professional standards of practice, directly contributed to the adverse outcome for the resident. The deficiency was identified as an Immediate Jeopardy situation due to the delay in emergency response and the resulting death.
Plan Of Correction
We were unable to correct deficiency F0684 related to Resident 1 as the resident expired in the facility. All nursing staff were educated on the revised choking policy and signs and symptoms to look for when choking. Employee 2 received one-on-one education by Anthony Clark, Director of Nursing, on October 10, 2025, regarding CPR training and emphasis placed on choking resident and employee 2 demonstrated proper technique for the Heimlich maneuver. Employee 2 was placed on a Performance Improvement Plan to demonstrate full knowledge, demonstration of proper Heimlich technique, and adherence to emergency choking protocol. Dysphagia/Choking Procedure in-service was provided to the staff by Anthony Clark, Director of Nursing, and Talayne Gates, SLP, on Tuesday, October 14th at 7am, 1pm, and 3pm, and will be held also on Thursday, October 16th at 7am, 1pm, and 3pm for licensed staff and nursing assistants. DON reviewed the emergency response for a choking resident's times one week. The results of this audit will be reported at the October 23rd QAPI meeting and determined if further staff audits are needed. The facility will begin conducting quarterly mock drills of emergency events, including choking drill, code drill, elopement drill, and active shooter drill, beginning in January 2026. The results will be reviewed at the quarterly QAPI meetings. The QAPI committee will determine if more frequent mock drills for emergency events need to be held.
Removal Plan
- Choking policy was reviewed and updated to American Heart Association Standards.
- All nursing staff will be educated by the Assistant Director of Nursing on the revised choking policy.
- All other nursing staff will be educated by the Registered Nurse Supervisor prior to the start of their shift.
- This will include all full-time, part-time, and prn nursing staff.
- The Assistant Director of Nursing will educate all nursing staff on the signs to look for when someone is choking.
- The Rehab Manager audited all residents on current caseload to ensure current Speech Therapy diet recommendations were being followed.
- The Rehab Manager will audit all residents who have had current Speech Therapy diet recommendations to ensure their current diet order reflects Speech Therapy recommendations.