F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
J

Failure to Provide Timely and Appropriate Care for Severe Hyperglycemia

St. Johnsbury Health & RehabSaint Johnsbury, Vermont Survey Completed on 05-28-2025

Summary

A resident with a history of diabetes mellitus due to pancreatectomy, and prior episodes of hyperglycemic-hyperosmolar coma, experienced a critical episode of hyperglycemia while under the care of facility staff. The resident, who uses a Dexcom continuous glucose monitor, reported a blood sugar reading exceeding 400 mg/dL to the assigned LPN during the evening. Despite repeated requests from the resident to have their blood sugar checked and to be sent to the emergency room, the LPN initially refused to check the blood sugar outside of scheduled times and dismissed the resident's concerns, instructing them to 'go sleep it off.' After persistent requests, the LPN checked the blood sugar, found it to be in the high 300s, but still refused to contact a physician or arrange for emergency care. The resident, experiencing symptoms such as headaches, blurry vision, nausea, and mental confusion, contacted their representative, who advised calling 911. Emergency medical technicians responded, found the resident's blood sugar to be 563 mg/dL, and transported the resident to the emergency department. The LPN did not provide the EMTs with any transfer documentation, including medical history, medication lists, or recent medication administration records, and stated that since the facility did not initiate the transfer, no paperwork would be provided. Upon arrival at the hospital, the resident was treated for severe hyperglycemia and received discharge instructions and new physician orders for regular glucose monitoring and as-needed insulin administration. Upon the resident's return to the facility, the EMT hand-delivered the hospital discharge instructions and new physician orders to the same LPN. However, the LPN failed to document the emergency department visit, did not enter or implement the new physician orders, and did not notify the resident's physician of the incident or the elevated blood sugar levels. The facility administration later confirmed that no documentation or discharge information was present in the resident's medical record following the incident, and that required notifications and documentation were not completed.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0658 citations
Failure to Provide Ordered Oxygen Therapy and Hearing Support
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F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

A resident with respiratory history and anemia had oxygen equipment in the room and said they used oxygen at night, but there were no active oxygen orders, no care plan for oxygen use, and no documented SAT monitoring. Another resident with dementia was repeatedly observed without hearing aids despite orders and a care plan directing staff to place and charge them, while staff reported the aids did not work and the resident did not wear them.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Crushed medications given without prior provider authorization
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment, aphasia, dementia, and a history of stroke received clopidogrel, Senexon S, and amlodipine crushed together and mixed with applesauce during med pass before there was an order authorizing crushed meds. The RN said the meds were crushed because it was ordered, while the DON stated meds requiring crushing must have a provider order and that meds should not be crushed without one. The resident's chart lacked authorization to crush meds until later that day, and the facility policy required provider awareness and separate crushing/administering of each medication.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
False documentation of ordered Ace wrap treatments
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

False documentation of ordered Ace wrap treatments. Staff charted that an LPN had applied ordered Ace wraps to a resident with edema and heart failure even though observations showed the wraps were not on the resident. The resident said the wraps were supposed to be done daily but rarely were unless he reminded staff, and an LN acknowledged charting the treatment as completed despite it not being provided.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Medication Administration Outside Physician Orders
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

Medication administration did not follow physician orders for two residents. One resident's traMADol dose was documented in the eMAR as given even though the controlled substance record did not show the afternoon dose as dispensed, and the DON stated it was not administered. Another resident received midodrine on multiple occasions when BP readings were above the ordered parameters, and the DON stated the medication was given outside of parameters.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Unclarified medication route orders
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F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

A resident with cerebral palsy, dysphagia, and a PEG tube had NPO orders, but also had oral medication orders for a probiotic and Milk of Magnesia. An RN was observed giving the probiotic via PEG tube, and the DON later stated the resident should have nothing by mouth. The facility failed to clarify the physician orders to verify the correct route of medication administration.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Admission Assessment Completed by LPN Without RN Oversight
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

Admission Assessment Completed by LPN Without RN Oversight: An LPN completed a resident’s admission assessment and documented multiple skin findings, including skin tears, redness, and discolorations on several body areas. An RN stated that the full admission assessment, including skin, pain, fall risk, Braden, and oral assessments, is the responsibility of the nurse assigned to the resident’s room and that an LPN cannot complete the admission assessment without RN oversight.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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