F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
D

Failure to Provide Timely Incontinence Care and Call Bell Response

Emerald Nursing And RehabilitationElizabethtown, Pennsylvania Survey Completed on 07-16-2025

Summary

Facility staff failed to provide timely and adequate assistance with activities of daily living, specifically incontinence care, for residents dependent on staff. Multiple residents reported excessive wait times for call bell responses, with some waiting over an hour or even up to two hours for assistance. Residents described instances where staff turned off call bells without providing help or stated they would return but did not. Observations confirmed that staff, including nursing assistants, were seen using personal cell phones at the nursing station instead of attending to resident needs. Resident council meeting minutes documented ongoing concerns about delayed call bell responses, staff inattentiveness, and the use of personal devices during shifts, particularly on the second and third shifts. Clinical record reviews for two residents revealed care plans requiring regular toileting assistance and incontinence care due to conditions such as dementia, urge incontinence, impaired mobility, and a history of falls. Despite these documented needs, observations and interviews showed that residents were left in soiled briefs for extended periods, sometimes overnight, and were not assisted in a timely manner. One resident reported being left in a soiled brief for three hours overnight, while another had to wait for over 20 minutes for help and sometimes attempted to manage toileting independently despite mobility challenges. These failures were observed and corroborated by both residents and facility leadership, with the expectation for call bells to be answered within 10 to 20 minutes not being met.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0677 citations
Failure to Provide Routine Grooming and Personal Hygiene Assistance
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide routine grooming and personal hygiene assistance for two dependent residents. One resident with dementia was observed with long, uneven fingernails and debris under the nails, while another resident with dementia reported bothersome chin whiskers that staff had not addressed despite repeated requests. Staff gave inconsistent accounts of nail care and shaving practices, although the DON stated daily shaving was standard care for both males and females and that nail care was expected on shower days.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Grooming Assistance
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide grooming assistance: A resident with an ADL self-care deficit related to weakness, limited mobility, confusion, a compression fracture, and a hx of falls was observed with hair extending beyond his ears while resting in bed. He stated he wanted a haircut and that staff had never offered one, and the DON said there was no written record showing the resident had been receiving or refusing haircuts. The facility policy required ADL care, including grooming, based on the individual care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Timely Assistance and Required ADL Care
E
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide timely assistance and required ADL care: A resident’s call light was left unanswered for 23 minutes and another for 18 minutes, both beyond the facility’s stated response time. Other residents did not receive ordered positioning or incontinent care as documented; one resident with diabetes, AFib, and skin damage was observed without the required wedge or with it placed incorrectly, and another resident with dementia and total toileting dependence was found in bed with urine-soaked linens and no documented bowel/bladder care for most of the day.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Ordered Shaving Assistance
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to Provide Shaving Assistance: A resident who was severely cognitively impaired and dependent on staff for ADLs was supposed to be shaved every morning and preferred to be clean shaven, but was repeatedly observed with whiskers on his face and neck over several days. The NA said the resident needed total assistance with shaving and was not shaved one morning because the electric razor was broken, while the RN stated staff should use the care guide/Kardex and report equipment issues when discovered; the DON confirmed the resident’s grooming preference and that staff should document the care actually provided.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assist Dependent Resident With Meals
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to assist a dependent resident with meals: A cognitively impaired resident with a hx of cerebral infarction, a mechanically altered diet, and orders for supervision/assistance with eating was observed sitting at lunch without staff cueing or feeding assistance for an extended period. Although the care plan and ADL documentation indicated she needed help and was dependent for eating, staff did not assist until a nurse aide later sat down to feed her, and the aide confirmed the resident typically required total assistance.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Nail Care for a Resident with Diabetes
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide nail care for a resident with DM and vascular dementia. The resident had moderately impaired cognition, was totally dependent for toileting and personal hygiene, and his care plan directed staff to trim his nails as needed. Staff reported nail care was expected on bath days and when needed, but the resident’s fingernails were observed repeatedly to be long with brown substance under them, and records did not show that he refused nail care.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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