F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
E

Misappropriation of Controlled Substances by DON

Oaks Of BrecksvilleBrecksville, Ohio Survey Completed on 07-01-2025

Summary

The facility failed to protect residents from misappropriation of their controlled medications, specifically narcotic pain medications such as morphine, oxycodone, fentanyl, hydrocodone, and tramadol. Over a period spanning from 2023 to 2025, multiple instances of missing controlled substances were identified, affecting five residents. The former Director of Nursing (DON) was found to be the only staff member with access to the office where the medications were stored, and was observed to be impaired at work, including symptoms such as vomiting, slurred speech, and unsteadiness. A urine drug screen conducted on the DON returned positive results for morphine, oxycodone, and benzodiazepines. Investigations by the facility, local police, Board of Nursing, and Board of Pharmacy revealed that the former DON had diverted controlled substances by removing discontinued, deceased, or discharged residents' medication cards from medication carts without proper documentation or destruction. The DON admitted to falsifying destruction records and self-administering the diverted medications. The facility's incident logs, police reports, and pharmacy audits documented significant discrepancies in narcotic counts, with hundreds of doses unaccounted for over the two-year period. The DON also admitted to notifying the pharmacy that medications were destroyed when they were not, and the destruction logs lacked required witness signatures. Facility policy required that controlled substances be destroyed in the presence of a Registered Nurse and another licensed professional, with proper documentation of the destruction process. However, the investigation found that these procedures were not followed, and the DON was able to divert medications without detection until the incident was discovered in February 2025. There were no prior suspicions or reports of the DON being under the influence or diverting medications before this time, and the facility had not previously identified or reported any discrepancies related to narcotics.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0602 citations
Misappropriation of Resident Funds and Personal Property
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Two residents were involved in misappropriation findings. One resident with major depressive disorder, HF, and DM had a resident fund account with direct deposit income, a monthly allowance, and Medicaid patient liability issues tied to MITS and county income reporting. Another resident with COPD, oxygen dependence, and HF reported giving a former AA his bank card for purchases, and the state investigation found the AA misappropriated the resident’s property through fraudulent bankcard purchases.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Misappropriation of Resident Funds
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Misappropriation of Resident Funds: A resident with dementia was not protected from alleged misappropriation of property when an LVN reportedly withdrew money from the resident’s bank account without consent. The resident said his bank card went missing from his drawer, a staff member helped him go to the bank, and he learned of unauthorized withdrawals linked to the LVN’s name on the bank statement.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Misappropriation of Controlled Medications
E
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Misappropriation of controlled medications occurred when staff could not account for missing oxycodone for several residents and liquid hydromorphone for another resident. One resident was severely cognitively impaired and others were cognitively intact or moderately impaired, with orders for scheduled opioid pain meds. Pharmacy records, MARs, and narcotic counts showed missing tablets, incomplete documentation, and a liquid opioid that appeared to have been replaced with water.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Unaccounted Resident Oxycodone
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Unaccounted Resident Oxycodone: The facility failed to ensure a resident’s Oxycodone was properly accounted for after the pharmacy delivered 30 tablets for pain management. An LPN reported receiving the medication, placing it on a dresser at another LPN’s direction, and signing the controlled substance tracker as if it had been handed off, but the tracker did not document the Oxycodone and the facility could not account for the missing medication.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
CNA Took Resident’s Debit Card and Made Unauthorized Purchases
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment and dependence for most ADLs had his debit card taken and used for $1,103.11 in unauthorized purchases. A friend who helped manage his bills discovered the account was overdrawn and found multiple disputed transactions, including charges at local stores and the facility vending machines. Police later arrested a CNA at the facility and found the resident’s debit card and SS card on him; the resident could not explain what happened.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Misappropriation of Resident Property
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Misappropriation of resident property occurred when a CNA was believed to have taken a resident’s debit card and made unauthorized purchases, and also took another resident’s debit card and cash. One resident had Alzheimer’s disease and the other was cognitively intact; both reported missing cards and unauthorized charges were confirmed through bank records, police review, and security footage, with the CNA admitting to taking the card and money.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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