F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
D

Failure to Safeguard Residents' Narcotic Medications

Oak Forest Health And RehabilitationWinston Salem, North Carolina Survey Completed on 06-12-2025

Summary

The facility failed to protect two residents from the misappropriation of their prescribed narcotic medications, specifically Oxycodone. Both residents had chronic pain and were moderately cognitively impaired, with physician orders for Oxycodone—one as needed and one scheduled via feeding tube. During a routine audit, it was discovered that two cards of Oxycodone, totaling 84 tablets, and the second page of the narcotic count sheet were missing from a medication administration cart assigned to a specific hall. The discrepancy was identified during a narcotic process audit by the DON, who found that the medications and documentation were not present as required. The investigation revealed that the last nurse assigned to the cart did not notice any discrepancies during the shift change narcotic count, which was conducted and signed off by both the outgoing and incoming nurses. No pain issues were reported for the residents during the relevant shifts, and the medication administration records indicated that one resident did not require PRN Oxycodone, while the other received her scheduled dose. Despite the required procedures for narcotic counts and documentation at each shift change, the missing medications were not detected until the audit, and no staff reported any issues or suspicious behavior prior to the discovery. Interviews with nursing staff, the pharmacy consultant, and the medical director confirmed that the narcotic count was believed to be correct at the time of shift changes, and no one could account for the missing medications. The facility's process required two nurses to complete narcotic counts at each shift change and to report any discrepancies immediately, but the loss of the narcotics and documentation was not identified until after the fact. The investigation was unable to determine how the medications were removed or by whom, resulting in a failure to safeguard the residents' property as required.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $12,948
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0602 citations
Misappropriation of Resident Funds and Personal Property
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Two residents were involved in misappropriation findings. One resident with major depressive disorder, HF, and DM had a resident fund account with direct deposit income, a monthly allowance, and Medicaid patient liability issues tied to MITS and county income reporting. Another resident with COPD, oxygen dependence, and HF reported giving a former AA his bank card for purchases, and the state investigation found the AA misappropriated the resident’s property through fraudulent bankcard purchases.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Misappropriation of Resident Funds
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Misappropriation of Resident Funds: A resident with dementia was not protected from alleged misappropriation of property when an LVN reportedly withdrew money from the resident’s bank account without consent. The resident said his bank card went missing from his drawer, a staff member helped him go to the bank, and he learned of unauthorized withdrawals linked to the LVN’s name on the bank statement.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Misappropriation of Controlled Medications
E
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Misappropriation of controlled medications occurred when staff could not account for missing oxycodone for several residents and liquid hydromorphone for another resident. One resident was severely cognitively impaired and others were cognitively intact or moderately impaired, with orders for scheduled opioid pain meds. Pharmacy records, MARs, and narcotic counts showed missing tablets, incomplete documentation, and a liquid opioid that appeared to have been replaced with water.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Unaccounted Resident Oxycodone
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Unaccounted Resident Oxycodone: The facility failed to ensure a resident’s Oxycodone was properly accounted for after the pharmacy delivered 30 tablets for pain management. An LPN reported receiving the medication, placing it on a dresser at another LPN’s direction, and signing the controlled substance tracker as if it had been handed off, but the tracker did not document the Oxycodone and the facility could not account for the missing medication.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
CNA Took Resident’s Debit Card and Made Unauthorized Purchases
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment and dependence for most ADLs had his debit card taken and used for $1,103.11 in unauthorized purchases. A friend who helped manage his bills discovered the account was overdrawn and found multiple disputed transactions, including charges at local stores and the facility vending machines. Police later arrested a CNA at the facility and found the resident’s debit card and SS card on him; the resident could not explain what happened.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Misappropriation of Resident Property
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Misappropriation of resident property occurred when a CNA was believed to have taken a resident’s debit card and made unauthorized purchases, and also took another resident’s debit card and cash. One resident had Alzheimer’s disease and the other was cognitively intact; both reported missing cards and unauthorized charges were confirmed through bank records, police review, and security footage, with the CNA admitting to taking the card and money.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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