F0761 F761: Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs.
D

Failure to Secure and Store Narcotics Results in Missing Medications

Oak Forest Health And RehabilitationWinston Salem, North Carolina Survey Completed on 06-12-2025

Summary

The facility failed to store unused narcotic medications in accordance with its own policy and accepted professional standards, resulting in the loss of controlled substances prescribed to two residents. For one resident, a physician had ordered Oxycodone 5 mg every four hours as needed for pain, and after the resident was discharged to the hospital, the remaining doses were counted by two nurses and placed in a pharmacy tote with a numbered zip lock tag. This tote was then stored in the Unit Manager's office, which was not always locked and accessible to several staff members. The exact duration the tote remained in the office before being sent to the pharmacy was unknown, and when the pharmacy received the tote, the medication was missing, though the seals were intact. For another resident, who had a physician's order for Oxycodone 5 mg three times daily for pain, the remaining medication was placed by the night shift supervisor in an unlocked desk drawer in the same office. The office was sometimes locked, but multiple staff had keys, and the medication was not secured in a double-locked compartment as required. During an investigation into the missing narcotics for the first resident, it was discovered that the medication for the second resident was also missing, with only the narcotic count form found in the unlocked drawer. Interviews with nursing staff and the DON confirmed that the process for storing and returning narcotics was not consistently followed, and staff were unaware that medications should not be left in unsecured locations. The facility's policy required all narcotic medications to be stored under double lock in a designated cabinet or safe, but this was not adhered to, resulting in the loss of a significant number of controlled medication doses for both residents.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $12,948
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0761 citations
Medication Labeling and Storage Deficiencies
E
F0761 F761: Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs.
Short Summary

Medication labeling and storage deficiencies were observed during med pass and cart/room checks. An LPN prepared hydrocodone-acetaminophen for a resident from blister packs whose labels did not match the EMR orders, another cart contained a loose pill in an unlabeled state, and a rehab unit med room had a controlled-medication lock box that was not affixed to the refrigerator. The DON and Administrator stated labels should match orders, carts should not contain loose pills, and controlled meds should be securely locked.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Unattended RT Medication Cart Left Unlocked
D
F0761 F761: Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs.
Short Summary

Unattended RT Medication Cart Left Unlocked: RT Medication/Treatment Cart A was observed unlocked and unattended in the 200 Hall with the keys hanging from the opened lock while no staff or residents were within eyesight. RT F stated she had stepped away briefly to check on a resident and acknowledged she should have locked the cart. Medications and supplies were visible in the cart, and RT F said she did not know when she was last trained on keeping the cart locked when unattended. The DON and ADM stated staff were expected to keep carts locked when not with them.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Unlabeled Medications Left at Bedside
D
F0761 F761: Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs.
Short Summary

Unlabeled medication cups and supplies were left unattended at the bedside of two residents. A CNA stated cream was left in one resident’s room and later applied, while another resident had a clear cup with a spoon and cream on the nightstand. Staff confirmed neither resident had an order to self-administer medications, and an LPN and the DON stated the residents did not have self-administration orders. The facility policy required medications and biologicals to be stored in locked compartments.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Medications Missing Opened-On Dates
D
F0761 F761: Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs.
Short Summary

Medications in two med carts and one med room were found without opened-on dates, including eyedrops, creams, gels, ointments, and an insulin pen. RN-A and RN-B stated these items should be dated when opened, and the DON confirmed staff were expected to affix and complete date-opened stickers for these medications. Facility policy required containers or vials to be dated when the original seal was broken.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missing Medication Refrigerator Temperature Monitoring
F
F0761 F761: Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs.
Short Summary

Missing Medication Refrigerator Temperature Monitoring: The facility failed to monitor temperatures in 3 of 3 medication refrigerators. Temperature logs for Station 1, Station 2, and Station 3 showed multiple missing daily entries, and the Administrator confirmed staff were expected to check the refrigerators daily but there was no back-up temperature monitoring system on the days with blank temperatures.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Expired and Discontinued Medications Left in Medication Carts
E
F0761 F761: Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs.
Short Summary

Expired and discontinued medications were left available in multiple medication carts, including Pantoprazole, ABH Gel syringes, and Propranolol. The DON, an LPN, and a medication aide stated the medications should have been removed from the carts and placed in the return-to-pharmacy bin, but they remained on the 100-hall cart and both 200-hall carts.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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