F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
F

QAPI Committee Failed to Identify and Address Multiple Quality Issues

Heartwood Lodge Trinity HealthSpring Lake, Michigan Survey Completed on 06-13-2025

Summary

The facility's QAPI committee failed to identify, address, and implement appropriate plans of action for several critical areas, including call light response times, grievance handling, timely and accurate MDS submissions, antibiotic stewardship, infection control, maintenance of complete and accurate medical records, annual review and updating of policies and procedures, and monitoring nursing staff compliance with standards of practice. Interviews and record reviews revealed that concerns raised by residents and documented in council minutes regarding call light response were not followed up with ad hoc meetings or effective action. Grievances from resident council meetings were not consistently documented or brought to the interdisciplinary team, and the process for addressing and tracking grievances was incomplete. The facility also failed to address late and incorrect MDS submissions, and the NHA acknowledged ongoing issues with documentation and coding accuracy. Antibiotic stewardship and infection control practices were not aligned with facility policy, and the Infection Control Preventionist had not compared the Infection Control Pathway to policy. Medical records were found to be incomplete and disorganized, with ongoing issues in documentation by CNAs and delays in uploading information to the EMR. Several key policies and procedures were outdated, missing, or not reviewed annually, including those for admissions, infection control, skin/wound management, and water management. The QAPI plan provided during the survey was blank, and the NHA was unable to provide adequate answers regarding the lack of updated policies and procedures.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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QAPI Program Failed to Address Consent, Transfer, and Fall-Prevention Deficiencies
F
F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
Short Summary

The facility failed to maintain an effective QAPI program to address multiple quality deficiencies before survey. Staff did not obtain informed consent for bedrails for several residents, did not properly train CNAs on safe Hoyer lift use during a transfer, and did not ensure a planned fall-prevention intervention was in place for a resident whose care plan called for a bed overlay to define the bed edges. The QAPI team was reportedly meeting regularly and tracking several improvement areas, including UTI/ABX stewardship, hand hygiene, hydration, and CNA documentation.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
QAPI Committee Failed to Address Call Light Response Time Concerns
F
F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
Short Summary

QAPI committee failed to identify and address resident call light wait time concerns, despite meeting minutes noting call lights were the #1 issue. The concern was not documented in subsequent QAPI meetings, and the administrator stated there was no documentation showing follow-up, audit results, or staff feedback related to the issue. The VPO said the facility’s QAPI process should include data analysis, root cause review, action planning, and monitoring, but the administrator acknowledged the issue had not been on her radar and staff had not been informed or asked for input.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Conduct QA Activities for Identified Facility-Wide Concerns
D
F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
Short Summary

Failure to Conduct QA Activities for Identified Facility-Wide Concerns: The facility did not carry out QA activities to obtain feedback, use data, or analyze underlying causes for facility-wide issues affecting quality of care, quality of life, and resident safety. The QAPI policy called for a systematic, interdisciplinary, data-driven approach, but staff did not discuss resident personal funds or activities in QA. A PIP for the dementia unit noted inactivity, wandering, falls, and inconsistent participation in structured activities, yet the records lacked further evaluation of the PIP and lacked documentation of QA activities related to resident access to personal funds.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Use QAPI to Review Medication Diversion Incident
D
F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
Short Summary

The facility failed to use its QAPI process to review a medication diversion incident involving an LPN who entered unauthorized med orders for two residents and took one medication for personal use. The event was investigated and discussed with corporate leadership, but it was not brought to the QAPI committee to review system failures, develop corrective actions, or monitor the effectiveness of interventions.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
QAPI Program Failed to Correct Prior Deficiencies
E
F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
Short Summary

QAPI Program Failed to Correct Prior Deficiencies: The facility's QAPI program did not correct previously cited deficiencies after prior survey findings and plans of correction were reviewed. The POC for food safety issues included staff education, removal of items stored on the floor, and ongoing monitoring of dietary practices, but the DON later confirmed the facility failed to correct the quality deficiencies and did not ensure plans to improve care and services effectively addressed the identified concerns.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
QAPI Program Failed to Correct Repeat Deficiencies
E
F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
Short Summary

QAPI failed to correct 3 repeat areas of concern identified on the current recertification survey that matched prior complaint and recertification citations: Infection Prevention and Control, Reporting of Alleged Violations, and Investigate/Prevent/Correct Alleged Violation. The facility's QAPI policy required data review, root cause analysis, system improvement, benchmarks, and communication of QAPI activities, and the Administrator acknowledged the repeat concerns and stated the QAPI committee needed more extensive audits to address them.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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