F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
K

Failure to Administer Prescribed Controlled Medications Due to Policy and Communication Breakdowns

Hawthorne Center For Rehabilitation And Healing OfOcala, Florida Survey Completed on 06-17-2025

Summary

Facility administration failed to implement and enforce policies and procedures for medication administration, resulting in residents not receiving prescribed controlled medications, specifically Alprazolam, as ordered by their physicians. Three residents with histories of Alprazolam use were affected: one was admitted with a prescription for Alprazolam four times daily but experienced a delay of nine missed doses, leading to withdrawal symptoms such as sweating, shaking, insomnia, and increased pain. Another resident, prescribed Alprazolam once daily, did not receive the medication for three days after admission, and a third long-term resident missed three doses of their twice-daily Alprazolam prescription. In each case, there was no documentation of physician notification regarding the unavailability of the medication, and progress notes did not reflect any communication or intervention related to the missed doses. Interviews with nursing staff revealed a lack of awareness about the availability of Alprazolam in the facility's automated medication dispensing system. Several LPNs stated they were unaware that the medication could be accessed from the system and did not know the procedures for obtaining it in the absence of a pharmacy delivery. Staff also failed to notify physicians or nurse practitioners when medications could not be administered, as required by professional standards and facility policy. The DON acknowledged that staff should have called the provider and documented the situation but confirmed that this was not done. The facility's policy required staff to search for medications, contact the pharmacy, and notify the physician if a vital medication was unavailable, but these steps were not followed. The deficiency was further compounded by inadequate staff training and oversight. The DON and Administrator admitted that staff were not properly oriented to the medication distribution system, and there was no regular auditing of medication administration or staff competency regarding the use of the automated dispensing system. The Medical Director and pharmacist confirmed that Alprazolam was available in the emergency drug kit and could have been administered if staff had followed proper procedures. The lack of communication, documentation, and adherence to policy resulted in residents experiencing unnecessary discomfort and withdrawal symptoms due to missed doses of essential medication.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $157,729
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0835 citations
Leadership and Oversight Failures Affecting Resident Care
F
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

Facility leadership failed to oversee resident care and staff performance effectively. Staff reported a week-long shortage of insulin syringes, during which nurses borrowed insulin pens and vials from other residents and gave them to different residents, while one resident missed insulin and another had delayed blood sugar checks and insulin coverage. Interviews also described an LPN threatening a resident, delayed incontinence care, intimidation of staff who reported concerns, and other allegations of misconduct, while the DON and RN/ADON did not fully investigate several of the reported issues.

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Supervise and Respond Appropriately to Elopement
D
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

The NHA and DON failed to effectively manage the facility to implement sufficient monitoring and supervision to prevent an elopement. Facility records and job descriptions showed the NHA was responsible for maintaining effective systems and overseeing staff, care, supplies, and facilities, while the DON was responsible for nursing management, resident care standards, policy implementation, and supervision of the nursing department. The report states the facility failed to properly supervise a resident and failed to respond appropriately to the elopement.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Administrator Living in Facility and Alleged Alcohol Use Not Addressed
F
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

Administrator Living in Facility and Alleged Alcohol Use Not Addressed: The facility failed to follow its drug-free workplace policy and failed to address repeated concerns that the Administrator was drinking alcohol, appeared intoxicated, and smoked in non-designated areas. Staff reported seeing alcohol in the Administrator’s office, smelling alcohol on his breath, and observing behavior they believed was impaired, while the DON and other leaders learned he was living in a room at the facility. The Area Admin did not investigate the allegations and stated he considered the Administrator exempt from policy during evenings and weekends because he lived at the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Plan for Facility Closure and Resident Discharge
L
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

Failure to Plan for Facility Closure and Resident Discharge: The facility received an eviction notice but did not have a closure plan for the 30 residents. The ADM said he was out of money, had no specific plan, could not pay for a DON or RN supervisor, and was relying on agency staff while delinquent on supplies and pharmaceuticals. Residents were distressed about being moved, and the ADM had not notified residents or RPs about the eviction.

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Maintain Infection Control Program
F
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

The NHA and DON failed to maintain an infection prevention and control program designed to provide a safe, sanitary, and comfortable environment. The facility did not have working laundry equipment to ensure clean and sanitized linens and laundry, and this was identified as an Immediate Jeopardy for all 67 residents. The NHA and DON confirmed the failure during interview.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Supervise Resident Resulted in Elopement
D
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

A resident eloped from the facility after staff failed to ensure proper supervision, and the event was identified as an IJ for all residents at risk for elopement. The NHA and DON were found to have failed to effectively manage the facility and to fulfill their job duties related to overseeing operations and nursing services.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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