Failure to Secure Medications and Prevent Unauthorized Access
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to implement adequate safety measures to prevent accidents for two residents. For one resident with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), surveyors observed a bottle of Pepto Bismol and two prescription inhalers stored in an unlocked bedside table drawer and on the bed. The resident stated that her nephew brought her the Pepto Bismol and that a nurse had given her the inhalers, which she kept accessible in case she became short of breath. The resident's clinical record indicated she did not wish to self-administer medications, and the facility's policy required that self-administration be assessed, documented, and that medications be stored in a locked compartment if permitted. However, the medications were not secured, and the resident's drawer did not lock, making them accessible to others. For another resident with Parkinson's disease and moderate cognitive impairment, the care plan noted issues with noncompliance, including attempts to access restricted areas. Despite interventions such as a gate and education, the resident was observed behind the front desk, where he activated the door mechanism to allow entry to the survey team. The resident acknowledged he was not permitted in that area and asked the surveyors not to report his actions. The Nursing Home Administrator confirmed that adequate safety measures were not in place to prevent the resident from accessing the restricted area. These findings demonstrate that the facility did not maintain a resident environment free of accident hazards and did not provide adequate supervision or assistance devices to prevent accidents, as required by facility policy and federal regulations. The deficiencies were identified through observations, record reviews, and interviews with residents and staff.
Plan Of Correction
Resident 62's POC was reviewed, CRNP was notified of Pepto Bismol at bedside. New orders received for Pepto Bismol and self-administration assessment completed. Trellegy inhaler removed from resident room and explained that there was no current order without incident. Resident 62 has an order in place from 10/10/2024 that she may keep her Combivent inhaler at bedside and self-administer. Resident instructed to keep medications in locked bedside table. Initial audit performed to ensure that no other residents had medications at bedside and if so, medications were removed and if indicated, self-assessment were completed. Resident 63 was immediately educated on facility policy for visitor entry. Facility staff immediately educated on visitor entry policy and keeping the entry behind the desk restricted if staff not present. Maintenance director applied plastic casing with lock over unlocking mechanism. To identify like residents that could be affected, the resident's DON/designee will interview residents with a BIMS of 12 or higher to ask if they would like to self-administer and if they request, a self-administration assessment will be completed. All residents assessed and determined to self-administer will be educated on keeping medications locked at bedside. To identify like residents that could be affected, all residents that are alert and oriented with a BIMS of 12 and above that are independently mobile were educated on the visitor entry policy. To prevent reoccurrence, DON/designee will educate licensed nurses on the self-administration policy. To prevent reoccurrence, DON/designee will educate all facility staff; all staff were educated on visitor entry policy and keeping the entry behind the desk restricted if staff not present. To identify like residents that could be affected, the resident's DON/designee will interview residents with a BIMS of 12 or higher to ask if they would like to self-administer and if they request, a self-administration assessment will be completed. All residents assessed and determined to self-administer will be educated on keeping medications locked at bedside. To identify like residents that could be affected, all residents that are alert and oriented with a BIMS of 12 and above that are independently mobile were educated on the visitor entry policy. To prevent reoccurrence, DON/designee will educate licensed nurses on the self-administration policy. To prevent reoccurrence, DON/designee will educate all facility staff; all staff were educated on visitor entry policy and keeping the entry behind the desk restricted if staff not present. To monitor and maintain compliance, DON/designee will audit all new residents with a BIMS of 12 or higher for self-administration preferences and self-administration assessments weekly for 4 weeks and monthly for 2 months. To monitor and maintain compliance, DON/designee will audit that medications are not left out and available for other residents to get. To monitor and maintain compliance, DON/designee will audit front desk to ensure resident access behind the desk is restricted if an employee is not present behind the desk and that access to the entry mechanism is not accessible if staff is not present behind the desk weekly for 4 weeks and monthly for 2 months. Results will be reviewed at QAPI.