F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
D

Missed Medication Administration and Inadequate PICC Line Care

Optalis Health And Rehabilitation Of Allen ParkAllen Park, Michigan Survey Completed on 06-04-2025

Summary

The facility failed to ensure that a resident received their prescribed neuropathy medication, pregabalin, as ordered by the physician. Upon admission, the resident had an order for pregabalin 75 mg twice daily, but missed 18 out of 21 scheduled doses over a period of approximately ten and a half days. Documentation on the medication administration record indicated the medication was held due to reasons such as awaiting pharmacy delivery, dosage not available in backup, and not in cart. However, the facility's backup medication supply did contain pregabalin in 25 mg and 50 mg tablets, which were not utilized. The Director of Nursing confirmed that staff should have checked the backup supply and followed up with the physician and pharmacy given the prolonged period without medication. The facility also failed to provide proper care and maintenance for PICC lines for two residents. One resident was observed with a PICC line dressing that had multiple layers of tape, with an illegible date, and was unable to recall when the dressing was last changed. Review of the clinical record showed the resident had orders for PICC line flushes, but the medication administration record did not allow staff to sign off on these flushes. Additionally, documentation indicated a dressing change had occurred, but this was not consistent with the observed condition of the dressing. For the second resident with a PICC line, the dressing was observed to be dated from several days prior, despite documentation indicating that dressing changes had been performed more recently. The resident was unsure of when the dressing was last changed and questioned the frequency of required changes. The facility's policy on catheter care did not specify the required frequency for PICC line dressing changes, and national guidelines recommend weekly changes or more frequently if needed.

Plan Of Correction

F 684 Deficient Practice #1 ELEMENT # 1 Resident #30 pregabalin was ordered and received from the pharmacy. ELEMENT # 2 Current residents admitted within the last 7 days, electronic medication administration records were reviewed for medications that were held due to medication unavailability. Any medications identified as unavailable; the pharmacy was contacted to resolve the unavailability. ELEMENT # 3 The policy, Ordering and Receiving Drugs and Biologicals- Emergency Pharmacy Delivery and Emergency Kits, was reviewed and deemed appropriate. The policy, Ordering and Receiving Drugs and Biologicals- Emergency Pharmacy Delivery and Emergency Kits, remains in place. Licensed Practical Nurses & Registered Nurses were re-educated on the policy, Ordering and Receiving Drugs and Biologicals- Emergency Pharmacy Delivery and Emergency Kits, with emphasis on obtaining medications from the emergency back-up supply. ELEMENT # 4 The Director of Nursing and/or designee will conduct random audits of 5 newly admitted residents electronic medication administration records to ensure unavailable medications are being pulled from back up and or reviewed by the physician. Audits will be conducted weekly for four weeks then monthly for two months. Any concerns will be immediately addressed. The results of the audits will be reviewed by the QAPI committee monthly for 3 months for further recommendations. Any area of non-compliance will be addressed. The Administrator is responsible for sustained compliance. Date of Compliance: 7/8/2025 F 684 Deficient Practice #2 ELEMENT # 1 Resident #30 & #233 PICC line dressings were changed. ELEMENT # 2 Current residents with PICC lines have the potential to be affected by the deficient practice. Current residents with PICC lines electronic medical records were reviewed to identify residents for PICC line dressing changes. Any residents without dressing changes, were changed and documented in the electronic medical record. ELEMENT # 3 The policy, Catheter Insertion and Care, was reviewed and deemed appropriate. The policy, Catheter Insertion and Care, remains in place. Licensed Practical Nurses and Registered Nurses were re-educated on the policy, Catheter Insertion and Care with emphasis on PICC line dressing changes. ELEMENT # 4 The Director of Nursing and/or designee will conduct random audits of 5 residents with PICC lines to ensure substantial compliance with PICC line dressing changes. Audits will be conducted weekly for four weeks then monthly for two months. Any concerns will be immediately addressed. The results of the audits will be reviewed by the QAPI committee monthly for 3 months for further recommendations. Any area of non-compliance will be addressed. The Administrator is responsible for sustained compliance. Date of Compliance: 7/8/2025

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
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An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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