Unattended Unlocked Medication Cart Observed
Summary
A deficiency occurred when a medication/treatment cart was observed unlocked and unattended in the 300's hallway. The surveyor noted the unattended cart and, upon inquiry, found that the assigned nurse was inside a resident's room. The nurse, identified as a wound care nurse, acknowledged that the cart should always be locked when unattended and admitted to leaving it unlocked by mistake while assisting a resident. The facility's policy requires all medications and biologicals to be stored in locked compartments with access limited to authorized personnel. The observation and subsequent interviews confirmed that the cart was not secured as required, resulting in a failure to properly store medications in accordance with federal regulations. There were 131 residents in the facility at the time of the survey.
Plan Of Correction
Measures will be put into place or what systematic changes you will make to ensure that the deficient practice does not recur. On 06/18/2025, Assistant Director of Nursing provided education to all nursing staff on the need to ensure that all medication/treatment carts are to be locked when unattended. The Assistant Director of Nursing, or designee, will conduct random audits of medication/treatment carts. Audits will be no less than 5 audits weekly across all shifts for 3 weeks. Any deficiencies observed will be corrected immediately. No less than 5 audits will be completed monthly thereafter. The frequency of audits will be determined by the QAPI and QAA Committees. Audits will be submitted to the Administrator, or designee, weekly for evaluation of trends and any educational needs. Corrective actions will be monitored to ensure the deficient practice will not recur. The findings of audits will be submitted to the Administrator, or designee, to the QA and QAPI Committees monthly for 3 months, then quarterly for 4 quarters. Citation: F580 (D/ N199-Class: III, Isolated). Corrective actions will be accomplished for those residents found to have been affected by the deficient practice. Due to the date of the incident involving Resident #1 (01/23/2023), corrective action for notification could not be accomplished. On 1/24/2023, the Admissions Coordinator updated the demographic sheet to reflect Resident #1's Responsible Party/Emergency Contact. On 6/20/2025, by Assistant Director of Nursing, all nursing staff, the admissions coordinator, and social services were provided education on the need to identify a resident's responsible party/emergency contact on the demographics sheet, ensure that the contact's information is updated as necessary, and the need to notify the resident's responsible party/emergency contact of any change in condition, including but not limited to, the resident's physical, mental, or psychosocial status, or the need to alter treatment significantly. Identification of other residents having the potential to be affected by the same deficient practice and what corrective action will be taken: All residents with a responsible party/emergency contact have the potential to be affected by this deficient practice. On 6/23/2025, the demographic sheets for all current residents were reviewed to ensure that the resident's responsible party/emergency contact, if they had one, was listed and the information was accurate. Any problems were corrected. On 6/23/2025, by Assistant Director of Nursing, all nursing staff, the admissions coordinator, and social services were provided education on the need to identify a resident's responsible party/emergency contact on the demographics sheet, ensure that the contact's information is updated as necessary, and the need to notify the resident's responsible party/emergency contact of any change in condition, including but not limited to, the resident's physical, mental, or psychosocial status, or the need to alter treatment significantly. Measures will be put into place or what systematic changes you will make to ensure that the deficient practice does not recur. On 6/23/2025, by Assistant Director of Nursing, all nursing staff, the admissions coordinator, and social services were provided education on the need to identify a resident's responsible party/emergency contact on the demographics sheet, ensure that the contact's information is updated as necessary, and the need to notify the resident's responsible party/emergency contact of any change in condition, including but not limited to, the resident's physical, mental, or psychosocial status, or the need to alter treatment significantly. The Assistant Director of Nursing, or designee, will conduct random audits of demographic sheets for current residents. No less than 10 audits will be completed weekly. Any deficiencies observed will be corrected immediately. The Assistant Director of Nursing, or designee, will review information on a change in condition, including but not limited to, the resident's physical, mental, or psychosocial status, or the need to alter treatment significantly, to ensure that the resident's responsible party/emergency contact, if any, was notified of the treatment change. Identification of other residents having the potential to be affected by the same deficient practice and what corrective action will be taken: All residents with a responsible party/emergency contact have the potential to be affected by this deficient practice. On 6/23/2025, the demographic sheets for all current residents were reviewed to ensure that the resident's responsible party/emergency contact, if they had one, was listed and the information was accurate. Any problems were corrected. On 6/23/2025, by Assistant Director of Nursing, all nursing staff, the admissions coordinator, and social services were provided education on the need to identify a resident's responsible party/emergency contact on the demographics sheet, ensure that the contact's information is updated as necessary, and the need to notify the resident's responsible party/emergency contact of any change in condition, including but not limited to, the resident's physical, mental, or psychosocial status, or the need to alter treatment significantly. Measures will be put into place or what systematic changes you will make to ensure that the deficient practice does not recur. On 6/23/2025, by Assistant Director of Nursing, all nursing staff, the admissions coordinator, and social services were provided education on the need to identify a resident's responsible party/emergency contact on the demographics sheet, ensure that the contact's information is updated as necessary, and the need to notify the resident's responsible party/emergency contact of any change in condition, including but not limited to, the resident's physical, mental, or psychosocial status, or the need to alter treatment significantly. The Assistant Director of Nursing, or designee, will conduct random audits of demographic sheets for current residents. No less than 10 audits will be completed weekly. Any deficiencies observed will be corrected immediately. The Assistant Director of Nursing, or designee, will review information on a change in condition, including but not limited to, the resident's physical, mental, or psychosocial status, or the need to alter treatment significantly, to ensure that the resident's responsible party/emergency contact, if any, was notified of the change in condition for all incidents weekly for 2 weeks. Any problems with notification will be promptly resolved. Audits will then be conducted at random for 2 additional weeks of at least 20% of all incidents of a change in condition related to a resident's physical, mental, or psychosocial status, or the need to alter treatment significantly during that time period. Any problems with notification will be promptly resolved. Monthly audits of at least 25% of all incidents of a change in condition related to a resident's physical, mental, or psychosocial status, or the need to alter treatment significantly during that time period will be conducted to ensure that the resident's responsible party/emergency contact, if any, was notified of the change in condition. Audits will be submitted to the Administrator, or designee, weekly for evaluation of trends and any educational needs. Frequency of audits will be determined by the QAPI and QAA Committees. On 6/23/2025, the Admissions Coordinator notified the MDS Coordinator of the need to review the resident's demographics sheet to ensure that the resident's responsible party/emergency contact information, if any, is listed and is accurate during care plan meetings. Corrective actions will be monitored to ensure the deficient practice will not recur. The findings of audits will be submitted to the Administrator, or designee, to the QA and QAPI Committees monthly for 3 months, then quarterly for 4 quarters. Correction Date: 07/18/2025. F0761 practice. On 6/22/2025, the Director of Nursing, or designee, observed all medication/treatment carts were locked as appropriate. No other carts were identified to be out of compliance at that time. On 06/18/2025, Assistant Director of Nursing provided education to Staff A on the need to ensure medication/treatment carts are locked when unattended. On 06/18/2025, Assistant Director of Nursing provided education to all nursing staff on the need to ensure that all medication/treatment carts are to be locked when unattended. Measures will be put into place or what systematic changes you will make to ensure that the deficient practice does not recur. On 06/18/2025, Assistant Director of Nursing, provided education to all nursing staff on the need to ensure that all medication/treatment carts are to be locked when unattended. The Assistant Director of Nursing, or designee, will conduct random audits of medication/treatment carts. Audits will be no less than 5 audits weekly across all shifts for 3 weeks. Any deficiencies observed will be corrected immediately. No less than 5 audits will be completed monthly thereafter. The frequency of audits will be determined by the QAPI and QAA Committees. Audits will be submitted to the Administrator, or designee, weekly for evaluation of trends and any educational needs. Corrective actions will be monitored to ensure the deficient practice will not recur. The findings of audits will be submitted to the Administrator, or designee, to the QA and QAPI Committees monthly for 3 months, then quarterly for 4 quarters. Correction Date: 07/18/2025.
Penalty
Resources
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Unattended medications were found left at a resident’s bedside, on another resident’s bedside table, and in a dining room where a resident was eating breakfast, even though staff confirmed the residents were not able to self-administer. An LPN also found expired ophthalmic drops in a medication cart, and the DON confirmed the eye drops were expired and should have been discarded.
Medication refrigerator temperatures were not kept within the required range and were not checked consistently. The main med refrigerator was found above range, with missing temperature logs across multiple months. It stored several residents’ insulins and other meds/biologicals, and an LPN later found the unit at about 50 degrees F. The DON stated staff should check refrigerator temperatures daily, and the consultant pharmacist reviewed how long the stored items could remain usable once the safe range was exceeded.
Medication labeling was deficient in the 500 wing med cart. An LPN observed a Lantus insulin pen with no expiration date and two bottles of Systane eye drops with missing opened-on and/or expiration dates; the LPN stated the cart lacked the stickers needed for proper labeling. The DON stated staff were expected to label items such as eye drops, insulin, nasal sprays, and inhalers with opened-on and expires-on dates when medications were checked in from pharmacy.
Unsecured Medication Cart and Expired Medications: An unlocked, unattended med cart was observed in a nursing station with open access, and expired Vitamin B-12 was found on another cart. An MA stated she administered the expired medication without checking the expiration date, while the DON said staff were expected to verify expiration dates and keep med carts locked when unattended.
Medications were left unsecured on medication carts and one cart was observed unlocked and unattended. An RN left an opened antibiotic for a resident on top of a cart, another RN left Polyethylene Glycol and Fluticasone nasal spray on top of a cart while administering meds, and a CMA was observed with an unlocked cart whose drawers were easily opened. The DON stated medications should be locked in the cart and refrigerated meds returned to the refrigerator after use.
An opened vial of Tubersol PPD in the First Floor Main Medication Room refrigerator was found without an open date, and staff could not determine its expiration date. Facility policy required stock medication labels to include the expiration date when applicable, and the ADON confirmed the vial was not dated.
Unattended Medications and Expired Eye Drops Found
Penalty
Summary
Drugs and biologicals were not stored and handled in accordance with accepted professional principles when unattended medications were left at the bedside and in a dining room, and expired medication was found in a medication cart. During observation, a clear medication cup containing a white cream was found behind a picture frame on a nightstand in a resident’s room, and the resident stated nurses apply the cream to the groin area. Staff confirmed the resident was not able to self-administer medication. In another room, a medication cup with two white tablets was left on the bedside table for a resident who was also not able to self-administer medication, and the RN confirmed the medication had been left unattended at bedside. In the memory care dining room, a resident was observed eating breakfast with a medication cup containing five tablets on the table while the nurse stood away from the residents at the medication cart. The LPN later confirmed the resident still had medication in the cup, and the DON stated medications are to be administered with the staff staying with the resident to ensure they are consumed. In addition, an observation of a hallway medication cart found two expired bottles of Brimonidine Tartrate Ophthalmic Solution 0.2% and one expired bottle of Olopatadine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution. Staff stated expired eye drops should be discarded, and the DON confirmed the eye drops were expired and should have been disposed of and reordered.
Medication Refrigerator Temperatures Not Monitored Consistently
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to keep medication refrigerators within the recommended temperature range for 1 of 2 medication refrigerators. During observation, the main medication storage room refrigerator read 42 degrees F, while the temperature log for July showed the last recorded reading was 39 degrees F. The log had no entries for July 1, 2, 3, 4, or 6, and staff were using food refrigerator temperature logs. The temperature log identified a safe range of 32 to 41 degrees F, and instructions directed staff to report any out-of-range temperature to the supervisor. The LPN verified that the July temperature had been recorded only one time. Review of prior months showed the same issue with incomplete monitoring: June had only four recorded temperatures with 26 days missing, May had no temperature readings available, and April had three recorded temperatures with 28 days missing. The refrigerator contained medications and biologicals including multiple residents’ insulins such as Lantus, NovoLog, Humalog, and Basaglar, as well as Trulicity, calcitonin spray, Evenity, Aplisol, Engerix B, and Comirnaty. The DON stated staff should check refrigerator temperatures daily, and an LPN later found the refrigerator temperature was about 50 degrees F and moved the medications to a different refrigerator. The consultant pharmacist reviewed the medications and identified varying time limits for use once the refrigerator exceeded the safe range, based on the last known temperature reading.
Medication Labeling Deficiency in 500 Wing Cart
Penalty
Summary
Medications and biologicals in the facility were not labeled in accordance with accepted professional principles in the 500 wing medication cart. During observation with an LPN, one Lantus insulin pen was found with no expiration date noted. A box containing two bottles of Systane eye drops was also observed; one bottle had an open date but no expiration date, and the second bottle had neither an opened-on date nor an expiration date. The LPN stated that when medications were received, staff were supposed to place an opened-on/expired sticker on the medication and write the date it was first used and the expiration date on the sticker, but no stickers could be found in the cart during the demonstration. The LPN stated that without an opened-on or expiration date, staff would not know how long a medication had been opened or whether it was safe to use. The LPN also stated that eye drops expire 28 days after opening, and the eye drops dated [DATE] were past expiration. During interview, the DON stated she expected staff to place opened-on and expires-on stickers on medications such as eye drops, insulin, nasal sprays, and inhalers when medications were checked in from pharmacy, and that this information was important to ensure the medication was safe to use and still within its therapeutic level. A policy related to medication labeling and storage was requested but not provided.
Unsecured Medication Cart and Expired Medications
Penalty
Summary
Drugs and biologicals were not stored and handled in accordance with accepted professional principles when an unattended medication cart was found unlocked in the C and D Hall nursing station and expired medications were found on the A Hall medication cart. During observation, the C Hall medication cart was left unlocked and unattended inside a nursing station that had two accessible entrances, including one open entrance with no door. The Director of Nursing Services stated the cart should be locked when unattended, and Nurse #1 stated she had locked the cart after handoff but was unsure why it was unlocked and said she was the only person with a key. On the A Hall medication cart, a bottle of Vitamin B-12 500 mcg with an expiration date of 1/2026 was available for use, and Medication Aide #1 stated she had administered it to a resident without checking the expiration date. A second bottle of Vitamin B-12 1000 mcg with an expiration date of 6/2026 was also observed on the cart. The DON stated nurses or MAs were expected to check expiration dates before administering medications and to remove expired medications from carts at the start of each shift, and the Administrator stated expired medications should be removed from medication carts and replaced with non-expired medications.
Unsecured medications left on carts and an unlocked medication cart observed
Penalty
Summary
Medications were not securely stored in three observed medication carts. On 6/30/26, an opened bottle of liquid Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate oral suspension for resident 181 was left on top of a medication cart in the 700 hallway outside resident 75's room with no staff present. During the time it remained there, CMA X, an activities assistant, and two unidentified visitors walked past the cart. Clinical care leader S later removed the antibiotic and stated RN V had been assigned to that cart and had left the medication there; RN V acknowledged she had forgotten to return the antibiotic to the refrigerator after leaving the cart. Resident 181 had a physician's order for Amoxicillin-Pot Clavulanate oral suspension via NG tube for acute cystitis without hematuria. On 7/1/26, RN FF was observed preparing medications for residents 47 and 150 and left a bottle of Polyethylene Glycol and a bottle of Fluticasone nasal spray on top of the medication cart while she walked into the dining room to administer medications. RN FF stated she left the Fluticasone nasal spray there so she would not forget to give it to resident 89, who was eating, and said the Polyethylene Glycol bottle was not supposed to be left unsecured. On 7/2/26, RN/clinical nurse leader I and CMA Z were observed with an unlocked medication cart in the 200 hallway with no nurse or medication aide attending it, and the drawers were easily opened. CMA Z stated she thought she had locked the cart. The DON stated medications were expected to be locked in the cart and not left unattended, and refrigerated medications were expected to be returned to the refrigerator after use.
Opened Tubersol Vial Lacked Required Date
Penalty
Summary
Medications were not properly dated when opened in the First Floor Main Medication Room. Review of the facility policy on labeling medication containers stated that stock medication labels must include the expiration date when applicable. Manufacturer guidance for Tubersol PPD stated that vials entered and in use for 30 days should be discarded. During observation of the First Floor Main Medication Room refrigerator, an opened vial of Tubersol was found without an open date, so staff could not determine the expiration date. The Assistant Director of Nursing confirmed that the opened vial lacked an open date.
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