F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
D

Failure to Immediately Investigate and Protect Resident After Alleged Involuntary Seclusion

Birch Hill Health ServicesShawano, Wisconsin Survey Completed on 05-20-2025

Summary

The facility failed to thoroughly investigate and respond to an allegation of abuse involving a resident who was reportedly barricaded in the nurses' station by a CNA. On the night in question, a CNA was observed by another CNA with a resident positioned at the CNA desk, with a treatment cart placed in such a way that the resident could not freely leave the area. The CNA explained that the resident was placed there because they had been entering other residents' rooms. When the observing CNA moved the treatment cart, they were able to take the resident for toileting and observed blood and bruising on the resident's leg, which was reported to a nurse and attributed to a previous fall. Despite the report of possible involuntary seclusion, which is considered a form of abuse according to the facility's own policy, the CNA accused of the action was not immediately removed from resident care or placed under supervision. The CNA continued to work several shifts after the initial allegation was reported to both the DON and NHA. The facility did not initiate a full investigation or suspend the CNA until a week after the initial report, when the concerns were raised again by another staff member. Staff interviews and documentation confirmed that the facility's leadership was aware of the allegation but chose not to act immediately, citing their belief that the incident did not occur as described. The facility's abuse prevention policy requires immediate action to protect residents and a thorough analysis of the occurrence, but these steps were not taken in a timely manner. The resident involved had a history of falls, and at the time of the incident, was found with a skin tear and bruising on the leg.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0610 citations
Failure to Investigate Possible Resident-to-Resident Sexual Abuse
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

Failure to Investigate Possible Resident-to-Resident Sexual Abuse: Two residents with severe cognitive impairment were repeatedly found unclothed together, but the facility did not assess either resident’s capacity to consent or complete a formal abuse investigation. The record also showed bruising and a report of bloody vaginal discharge for one resident, and staff, including the DON, stated no assessments or investigations were completed and the encounters were assumed to be consensual based on the residents’ behavior.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Investigate Abuse Allegation and Protect Resident
J
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

A CNA reported that another CNA forcibly grabbed a resident, pushed the resident into a wheelchair, blocked the resident with a table, and used profanities toward the resident. The RN supervisor and DON did not initiate an immediate abuse investigation, did not complete a resident assessment or incident documentation, did not notify the provider, and did not remove the accused CNA from access to the resident. The resident had dementia with moderately impaired cognition and a care plan noting potential for abuse related to resistance of care, verbal aggression, and physical aggression.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Investigate and Document Allegation of Neglect
E
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

Failure to investigate and document an allegation of neglect: an RN received a Nursing Student’s report that a CNA was not providing cares and residents were left soaking wet and unchanged, and the complaint/grievance form was texted to the former ADM, DON, and SSD. The facility did not make its initial report to the SA until weeks later, the original grievance form could not be located, and no written investigation record was produced even though policy required prompt interviews of residents and staff and a written record.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Incomplete Investigation of Alleged Abuse
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

Incomplete Investigation of Alleged Abuse: The facility did not have evidence that an allegation that a resident was pinched by staff was thoroughly investigated. The resident had moderate cognitive impairment and bruising to the L forearm. The provider investigation report lacked an identified perpetrator, documentation of who was contacted, and witness statements. The ADM and DON interviewed the resident and completed safe surveys, but no written staff statements were available and the investigation documentation was incomplete.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Timely Investigate Insulin Misappropriation Allegations
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

A facility failed to timely investigate allegations that nurses were taking insulin from one resident and giving it to another when insulin syringes were reportedly unavailable. Residents and LPNs described sharing insulin pens and vials between residents, and one resident reported missing insulin on at least one occasion. The DON was notified of the concern but initially only checked supply availability rather than interviewing residents or staff about whether insulin had been borrowed or misused.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Thoroughly Investigate Alleged Sexual Abuse
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

A resident with stroke-related deficits, impaired cognition, and extensive care needs reported that an LPN inserted his finger into her anus during bowel care and continued despite her crying and asking him to stop. The family also reported the procedure was painful and distressing. The facility’s response was incomplete: the DON was not aware of an earlier progress note about the family’s complaint, no immediate rectal assessment was done, the initial body audit did not include the peri-rectal area, and resident interviews were delayed and limited to only a small sample of residents.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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