F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
E

Failure to Protect Residents from Misappropriation of Controlled Medications

Biltmore Haven Nursing And RehabilitationArden, North Carolina Survey Completed on 05-01-2025

Summary

The facility failed to protect residents from misappropriation of their controlled medications, resulting in missing narcotics for four residents. The facility's policy required that all residents be free from misappropriation of property, including medications. However, for each of the four residents reviewed, there were significant discrepancies between the number of controlled substance tablets received from the pharmacy, the number documented as administered, and the number that should have remained in the facility. In each case, the controlled substances and their declining count sheets were removed from the medication cart by the former DON, with documentation indicating the medications were to be returned to the pharmacy, but there was no record of return and the medications could not be accounted for. For one resident with anxiety and bipolar disorder, 60 tablets of clonazepam were received, but only 5 were documented as administered, leaving 55 unaccounted for after the former DON removed the medication from the cart. For three other residents with chronic pain or recent fractures, similar patterns occurred with oxycodone: the number of tablets received, administered, and remaining did not match, and significant quantities of the medication were missing after being removed from the cart by the former DON. In all cases, the declining count sheets were also missing, and there was no evidence that the medications were returned to the pharmacy as required. Interviews and documentation revealed that the process for removing and returning controlled substances was not consistently followed, particularly the requirement for two signatures when removing narcotics from the medication cart. The facility's investigation, supported by pharmacy audits and interviews with staff and law enforcement, identified a breakdown in the process that allowed the medications to go missing. Law enforcement was unable to determine the exact circumstances of the diversion due to gaps in documentation and access, but confirmed that the facility's process failures contributed to the loss of resident medications.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0602 citations
Misappropriation of Resident Funds by Staff Member
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

A resident with cerebral infarction and cognitive communication deficit gave $280 to the Medical Records Manager after staff were asked to clean his apartment before discharge. Although the Administrator said the facility would pay staff and the resident would have no out-of-pocket expense, the Medical Records Manager accepted the money, placed it in her work bag, and did not refuse it at the time. Transportation staff reported seeing the exchange, and the DON later confirmed the funds had been returned to the resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Controlled medications from two residents were diverted by an RN
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

An RN diverted controlled medications belonging to two residents, including pain meds ordered for a resident with dementia and a resident with multiple fractures and cognitive deficits. The RN was stopped by police after leaving work and was found with facility medications in the residents’ names. The DON stated that prior narcotic counts relied on matching log sheets and counting individual contents, and staff did not detect the missing meds because the corresponding narcotic logs were also absent.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Misappropriation of Resident Property
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

Misappropriation of Resident Property: A resident with multiple chronic conditions and mild cognitive impairment had a debit card stolen and used without authorization by a facility employee. The resident’s daughter reported the missing card, the Administrator confirmed the unauthorized charge, and police later identified the employee using the card and arrested her.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
PRN Medications Documented as Given but Not Actually Administered
E
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

An LPN documented PRN pain meds as given to multiple residents, but residents said they had not requested or received them. For one resident, pain assessments and blood levels were inconsistent with the MAR entries, and similar concerns were identified for several other residents involving controlled PRN meds.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missing Narcotic Medication and Altered Count Record
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

A resident with moderate cognitive impairment and chronic pain had an oxycodone/APAP order with two 30-count cards received. Staff accounts showed the narcotic count sheet was altered, signatures were written on it, and the original paperwork was discarded. One CMA said she destroyed the wrong medication after believing it was discontinued and admitted she did not complete the required checks or have a second staff member present. The medication, card, and count sheet were never found after searches of the cart, trash, shred bins, and dumpster.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Misappropriation of Resident Funds by Employee
D
F0602 F602: Protect each resident from the wrongful use of the resident's belongings or money.
Short Summary

An employee admitted to taking money from petty cash and the Resident Trust cash box, and an audit confirmed shortages in both accounts. The employee self-reported the theft, and the record review documented the missing funds and the discrepancy between the ledger totals and the cash on hand.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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