F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
F

Failure to Maintain Effective QAPI Program for Resident Safety Concerns

Pinnacle Care Of Battle CreekBattle Creek, Michigan Survey Completed on 05-12-2025

Summary

The facility failed to maintain an effective Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement (QAPI) program, as evidenced by its lack of identification and follow-up on critical areas requiring improvement. During the survey, an Immediate Jeopardy concern was identified regarding hot water temperatures, which the facility was unaware of. Additionally, there was a concern about the accommodation of resident needs related to call light accessibility. Resident council meeting minutes documented a complaint about the absence of hot water in resident rooms, to which the facility responded by stating they would check hot water temperatures weekly. However, QAPI meeting minutes showed no further discussion or documentation of weekly hot water temperature checks, nor were any logs available. In an interview, the administrator could not confirm whether a QAPI meeting had been held for the previous month and was unaware of any QAPI discussions or performance improvement plans addressing water temperature issues or call light accessibility.

Plan Of Correction

F865 – QAPI Program/Plan, Disclosure/Good Faith Attempt Element #1: The facility’s QAPI plan was updated on 5/27/2025 to include specific goals and performance indicators. The QAPI committee was re-structured to ensure monthly meetings with effective data analysis and prioritization of performance improvement projects. Element #2: The Administrator initiated a QAPI participation review to ensure all department heads are submitting routine data and quality indicators for review and action planning. Element #3: The Administrator reviewed the policy on Quality Assurance Performance Improvement and revised as necessary. Community staff were provided education on QAPI. Element #4: The Administrator and/or designee will audit QAPI meeting minutes for 3 months to ensure compliance with active, data-driven performance improvement projects. QAPI effectiveness will also be evaluated monthly by ownership. Results of the audits will be brought to the QAPI Committee monthly for review. Any changes to the auditing process will be determined by the QAPI Committee. The Administrator is responsible to attain and maintain compliance. Compliance Date: 6/20/2025

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0865 citations
QAPI Program Failed to Address Consent, Transfer, and Fall-Prevention Deficiencies
F
F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
Short Summary

The facility failed to maintain an effective QAPI program to address multiple quality deficiencies before survey. Staff did not obtain informed consent for bedrails for several residents, did not properly train CNAs on safe Hoyer lift use during a transfer, and did not ensure a planned fall-prevention intervention was in place for a resident whose care plan called for a bed overlay to define the bed edges. The QAPI team was reportedly meeting regularly and tracking several improvement areas, including UTI/ABX stewardship, hand hygiene, hydration, and CNA documentation.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
QAPI Committee Failed to Address Call Light Response Time Concerns
F
F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
Short Summary

QAPI committee failed to identify and address resident call light wait time concerns, despite meeting minutes noting call lights were the #1 issue. The concern was not documented in subsequent QAPI meetings, and the administrator stated there was no documentation showing follow-up, audit results, or staff feedback related to the issue. The VPO said the facility’s QAPI process should include data analysis, root cause review, action planning, and monitoring, but the administrator acknowledged the issue had not been on her radar and staff had not been informed or asked for input.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Conduct QA Activities for Identified Facility-Wide Concerns
D
F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
Short Summary

Failure to Conduct QA Activities for Identified Facility-Wide Concerns: The facility did not carry out QA activities to obtain feedback, use data, or analyze underlying causes for facility-wide issues affecting quality of care, quality of life, and resident safety. The QAPI policy called for a systematic, interdisciplinary, data-driven approach, but staff did not discuss resident personal funds or activities in QA. A PIP for the dementia unit noted inactivity, wandering, falls, and inconsistent participation in structured activities, yet the records lacked further evaluation of the PIP and lacked documentation of QA activities related to resident access to personal funds.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Use QAPI to Review Medication Diversion Incident
D
F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
Short Summary

The facility failed to use its QAPI process to review a medication diversion incident involving an LPN who entered unauthorized med orders for two residents and took one medication for personal use. The event was investigated and discussed with corporate leadership, but it was not brought to the QAPI committee to review system failures, develop corrective actions, or monitor the effectiveness of interventions.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
QAPI Program Failed to Correct Prior Deficiencies
E
F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
Short Summary

QAPI Program Failed to Correct Prior Deficiencies: The facility's QAPI program did not correct previously cited deficiencies after prior survey findings and plans of correction were reviewed. The POC for food safety issues included staff education, removal of items stored on the floor, and ongoing monitoring of dietary practices, but the DON later confirmed the facility failed to correct the quality deficiencies and did not ensure plans to improve care and services effectively addressed the identified concerns.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
QAPI Program Failed to Correct Repeat Deficiencies
E
F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
Short Summary

QAPI failed to correct 3 repeat areas of concern identified on the current recertification survey that matched prior complaint and recertification citations: Infection Prevention and Control, Reporting of Alleged Violations, and Investigate/Prevent/Correct Alleged Violation. The facility's QAPI policy required data review, root cause analysis, system improvement, benchmarks, and communication of QAPI activities, and the Administrator acknowledged the repeat concerns and stated the QAPI committee needed more extensive audits to address them.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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