F0812 F812: Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.
F

Deficiencies in Food Service Sanitation and Date Marking

Pinnacle Care Of Battle CreekBattle Creek, Michigan Survey Completed on 05-12-2025

Summary

Surveyors observed multiple deficiencies in the facility's food service operations, including failures in cleaning and maintaining food service equipment and improper date marking of potentially hazardous ready-to-eat food products. Specifically, opened containers of milk were found in coolers without effective open or discard dates, despite manufacturer use-by dates being present. Additionally, non-pasteurized shell eggs were stored in the cooler and used for resident meals, contrary to food code requirements for pasteurization. Several pieces of kitchen equipment, such as a can opener, convection oven, coffee machine, and microwave, were found with accumulated and encrusted food residue, indicating inadequate cleaning practices. The microwave oven's interior door mesh screen was also damaged, posing a potential safety issue. The dish machine's final rinse cycle was operating at a water pressure above the recommended range, and the walk-in cooler had flooring and door maintenance issues, including loose anti-skid strips and a malfunctioning automatic door closer. Record reviews of facility policies revealed that the facility had established procedures for sanitation, cleaning, and date marking, which were not consistently followed as evidenced by the observations. These failures affected all residents who consumed food from the facility, increasing the likelihood of cross-contamination and foodborne illness, as noted in the survey findings.

Plan Of Correction

F812 – Food Procurement, Store/Prepare/Serve – Sanitary Element #1: Dining staff immediately corrected the following concerns: - Milk observed without proper date-marking was disposed of. - Non-pasteurized eggs were discarded. - The can opener was deep cleaned. - The oven was deep cleaned. - The coffee machine was deep cleaned. - The microwave was replaced. - Dish machine will be repaired to ensure PSI within manufacturer recommended guidelines by the compliance date. - Walk-in cooler will be repaired to ensure the door to the walk-in cooler closes to a positive latch by the compliance date. - Maintenance replaced the anti-slip strips in the walk-in cooler. Element #2: The Dietary Manager conducted a full sanitation inspection of food storage and preparation areas to identify and correct additional risks. Element #3: The Administrator reviewed the policy on Date Marking for Food Safety, and Sanitation Inspection. Dining Services staff were provided re-education on the policies for date marking and sanitation. Element #4: The Dietary Manager and/or designee will perform kitchen sanitation inspections 3x weekly for 12 weeks to ensure compliance with food safety and sanitation protocols. Results of the audits will be brought to the QAPI Committee monthly for review. Any changes to the auditing process will be determined by the QAPI Committee. The Administrator is responsible to attain and maintain compliance. Compliance Date: 6/20/2025

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0812 citations
Unsafe Food Storage and Dishwashing Practices
F
F0812 F812: Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.
Short Summary

Unsafe Food Storage and Dishwashing Practices: Surveyors observed dented cans in dry storage, a walk-in freezer at 10 F with ice cream, buns, and popsicles soft or showing signs of melt/refreeze, and a handwashing sink trash can that required hand contact to open. Staff were seen carrying used paper towels across the kitchen to overflowing trash cans, and a Dishwasher moved between dirty and clean dish tasks, handled cigarettes in a puddle, and unloaded clean items without changing gloves or performing hand hygiene. The DON/Administrator and Dietary leadership acknowledged the concerns during interview.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Kitchen Food Storage and Sanitation Failures
E
F0812 F812: Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.
Short Summary

Kitchen staff failed to follow food storage and sanitation standards when unlabeled, undated food items were found in the walk-in freezer and refrigerator, an uncovered garbage can was observed next to the prep table, and a DC was not wearing a hair restraint over his mustache area. Staff interviews confirmed that labeling, dating, covering the garbage can, and wearing hair restraints were expected responsibilities, and facility policies required covered, labeled, and dated refrigerated and frozen foods as well as proper personal cleanliness in food prep areas.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Food Storage, Labeling, and Hand Hygiene Failures
F
F0812 F812: Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.
Short Summary

Food storage, labeling, and sanitation practices were not followed in the kitchen. Sanitizer buckets tested outside the manufacturer range, numerous prepared and packaged foods were found unlabeled, missing open or use-by dates, or expired across multiple storage areas, and a cook handled raw chicken with contaminated gloves after touching a speaker without removing the gloves or performing hand hygiene.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Improper Hair Restraints During Food Preparation and Service
E
F0812 F812: Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.
Short Summary

Improper Hair Restraints During Food Preparation and Service: Kitchen staff were observed serving and preparing meals without properly covering all hair. One staff member wore a beanie that left braids uncovered while assisting with the noon meal, and another wore a headband with hair uncovered while preparing the noon meal. Interviews confirmed staff understood hair restraints were required to keep hair out of food, and the facility policy required all employees in food prep areas to wear a hairnet or hair covering.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Unsafe Food Storage in Kitchen and Nourishment Room Freezer
D
F0812 F812: Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.
Short Summary

Unsafe food storage was identified in the main kitchen and in 1 of 2 nourishment rooms. The walk-in freezer had no stand-alone thermometer, and the 300 Hall nourishment room freezer registered 30 degrees Fahrenheit with 7 thawed ice cream bars stored inside. The Kitchen Manager acknowledged the missing thermometer and confirmed the thawed items.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Food Storage, Labeling, and Kitchen Sanitation Deficiencies
F
F0812 F812: Procure food from sources approved or considered satisfactory and store, prepare, distribute and serve food in accordance with professional standards.
Short Summary

Food storage, labeling, and sanitation deficiencies were observed in the kitchen and a serving kitchenette. Undated and unlabeled food items were found in refrigerators and freezers, milk was present past its best-by date, food debris and sticky residue were noted in freezer areas, a ceiling vent was dirty, and cooks with beards were observed without beard nets. The DD verified the findings, and staff stated items past date should be discarded and food items should be labeled and dated when stored.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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