Failure to Follow Physician Orders and QAPI Process in Hypoglycemia Event
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to utilize its Quality Assessment and Performance Improvement (QAPI) process to investigate, identify, and implement an effective performance improvement plan regarding the management of a resident's change in condition and adherence to physician orders. Specifically, a resident with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and a history of blood sugar monitoring experienced multiple episodes of hypoglycemia. On one occasion, an LPN administered glucose gel without a physician's order and did not notify the provider when the resident's blood sugar was 72. Subsequently, the resident became less responsive, and further blood sugar checks revealed dangerously low values. Despite a physician's order to administer Glucagon intramuscularly and send the resident to the emergency room if there was no positive response, the facility staff did not follow these instructions. When the resident's blood sugar dropped below 60 for a second time and the resident was unresponsive, the provider was not notified, Glucagon was not administered as ordered, and the resident was not sent to the emergency room. The resident's condition continued to deteriorate, with a blood sugar value of 32, and only then was emergency medical services contacted. The resident was transported to a hospital and did not survive. Interviews and record reviews revealed that the facility's QAPI process did not identify this event as a reportable incident or an area in need of improvement. The DON and nurse managers reviewed the case but failed to recognize deficiencies in care, documentation, and adherence to professional standards. The facility's policies and procedures for change in condition, physician notification, and following physician orders were not implemented, leading to a determination of Immediate Jeopardy.
Removal Plan
- The DON/designee completed a comprehensive audit of active residents in the facility with orders for blood sugar monitoring to ensure insulin administration was documented to identify concerns related to insulin administration in accordance with physician orders including administration of hypoglycemia interventions with documentation of repeat blood sugars.
- The DON/designee completed a review of residents who return to the hospital to ensure timeliness of RTH as it related to hypoglycemia was carried out.
- The DON/designee completed a comprehensive audit of active residents in the facility with change in condition to validate physician was notified and if blood sugar was completed as ordered.
- An Ad Hoc QA meeting was held for investigation of the concern and determination of the root cause analysis.
- Staff A, LPN, received 1:1 education on hypoglycemia/hyperglycemia protocol, and change in condition.
- The facility initiated a systemic change to include the notification to the DON/ADON when hypoglycemic interventions are initiated.
- Licensed nurses received education on blood sugar monitoring, documentation of results, follow up with physician, guideline for diabetes management, policy and procedure on change in condition, and notification of DON/ADON when hypoglycemic interventions initiated.
- VPCS reeducated the Clinical Management Team including the Administrator and Director of Nursing on the components of job descriptions and 5 elements of QAPI, root cause analysis, QAPI at a glance, and QAPI self-assessment tool.
- The Administrator/designees and Director of Nursing Services designee will ensure that the safety and well-being as it related to blood glucose monitoring and treatment is maintained by the continued participation, evaluation, and intervention through Dashboard, Risk reports, RTH Resident records and hour report review during clinical standup and stand down meeting, and maintaining QA/PI process.
- An Ad Hoc QAPI meeting was convened to review the components of ongoing PIP and review the findings of F867 QAPI/QAA.