F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
E

Failure to Inform and Implement Grievance Process

Bronson CommonsMattawan, Michigan Survey Completed on 06-12-2025

Summary

The facility failed to inform and educate residents about the grievance process and did not effectively implement procedures for documenting, tracking, and resolving grievances. During a confidential group meeting, all six residents present reported that they repeatedly discussed the same concerns in resident council meetings without resolution. These residents were unaware that they could have their private concerns documented on a form, that staff could assist them in completing the form, or that they could submit concerns anonymously. They also did not know that concern forms were available or how to access them, but indicated they would use the forms if they were accessible. Observations revealed that blank concern forms were stored in a binder on a shelf located 4-5 feet up on the wall in a sitting area near the main lobby, making them not easily accessible to residents. Interviews with staff, including an LPN and two Activity Associates, showed a lack of awareness about the location and use of concern forms. The LPN stated she did not know where to find the forms or assist residents with them, and one Activity Associate was unfamiliar with the forms altogether. The other Activity Associate, who conducted resident council meetings, reported that she emailed concerns to relevant departments but did not follow up to ensure concerns were addressed, only discussing responses from previous meetings if available. Further interviews with facility leadership, including the Nursing Home Administrator and DON, confirmed that concern forms were not placed in areas frequented by residents and were posted high on the wall, making them difficult to access. The DON also noted that staff, rather than residents, typically initiated the concern forms. As a result, the facility did not ensure that residents were properly informed about their right to file grievances, did not make the process accessible, and failed to document, track, and record the resolution of grievances as required.

Plan Of Correction

1. The facility moved concern/grievance forms to a tabletop location that is prominent and easily accessible in the lobby. A prominent notice was placed to guide residents to the location. 2. All residents who have concerns about their care have potential to be affected. 3. The facility created a log of concerns and grievances to monitor follow-up and ensure each concern is resolved. The log also enables the facility to track and trend concerns to identify opportunities for continuous quality improvement. The facility will report the number and nature of concerns, resolution status, and trends at monthly Quality Assurance Performance Improvement (QAPI) meetings, where the QAPI Committee will use the information to direct performance improvement projects as warranted. The facility will also provide written information to all residents on the right to air concerns or grievances, and the location of self-reporting forms. This information will be provided to the Resident Council at the July meeting. Going forward, this information will also be included in the admission packet. Education will be provided to all employees about the right to air concerns and grievances, and how residents can submit concerns or grievances using forms that are available in the lobby or with confidential help from an employee. Education will include how these are tracked for continuous quality improvement. 4. During routine daily leadership rounds, each leader will interview at least one resident for awareness how to report a concern or grievance for at least the next 12 weeks. During monthly QAPI meetings the committee will review the number, nature and status of concerns and will determine if opportunities are present for performance improvement. 5. The executive director is responsible for compliance.

Penalty

21 days payment denial
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0585 citations
Grievance Information Not Posted or Accessible
F
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Grievance Information Not Posted or Accessible: The facility failed to provide 7 confidential residents with accessible information on how to file grievances or concerns. During Resident Council, residents stated they did not know they could file grievances anonymously and had not seen the grievance procedure posted in prominent locations. Surveyors observed the lobby postings did not include the grievance policy, filing instructions, or where to obtain a form, while the ADM stated forms were available near the staff break room and could be submitted anonymously in the same box as blank forms.

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Grievance Information Missing Anonymous Filing Option
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

A facility failed to ensure grievance forms available at one of the grievance information locations included wording that a grievance could be filed anonymously. Although the grievance policy stated complaints may be submitted orally or in writing and may be filed anonymously, the policy/procedure was not posted at the Willow Unit location, and the grievance forms there did not mention anonymous filing. The NHA confirmed the omission.

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Resolve Representative’s Grievance About Morphine Use
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Failure to Resolve Representative’s Grievance About Morphine Use: A resident with Alzheimer’s disease, severe cognitive impairment, a pressure ulcer, and hospice services had a care plan meeting where her RP said morphine made her sedated and confused, asked that he be notified before any MS was given, and requested routine acetaminophen instead. The request was not entered as a grievance, was not documented in the resident’s record, and staff later gave MS without notifying the RP. Interviews showed the MDS Coordinator and DON did not follow up on the complaint, and the grievance log had no entry for the resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Follow-Up on Missing Dentures
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Delayed Follow-Up on Missing Dentures: A resident with Alzheimer’s disease and severe cognitive impairment was observed eating without teeth after missing dentures were not followed up on timely. The SSD was first notified by family that the dentures were missing, but did not pursue the issue with the dental consultant for more than a month. The resident’s SLP noted the resident took longer to chew food because the resident did not have teeth.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to File and Investigate Resident Grievance
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Failure to File and Investigate Resident Grievance: A resident reported that a CNA made a false statement after he helped his roommate following a fall, but the concern was not filed as a grievance or investigated. The grievance log only showed an unrelated grievance about inconsistent care, and the SS Director stated she did not complete a grievance because that was not how grievances worked; the ADON and DON stated the grievance should have been filed and investigated.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Document Grievance and Resolve Missing Clothing Complaint
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

A resident’s family grievance about staff not waking the resident and getting him out of bed was not documented or investigated, despite the administrator speaking with the family member. In a separate issue, a cognitively intact resident reported that clothing packed during an evacuation was missing after return to the facility, and the missing items were not satisfactorily resolved; staff searched for the bag, but it was not found and the administrator acknowledged the facility was responsible for the clothing.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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