F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
J

Failure to Provide Timely and Appropriate Care for Chest Pain in Resident with Cardiac History

Autumn Hills Health Care CenterGlendale, California Survey Completed on 04-05-2025

Summary

A resident with a history of NSTEMI, Parkinson's disease, and atherosclerotic heart disease experienced multiple episodes of chest pain while under the care of the facility. The resident had physician orders for sublingual nitroglycerin to be administered every five minutes for up to three doses for chest pain, with instructions to notify the physician if pain persisted. On several occasions, nursing staff administered only one dose of nitroglycerin, documented the effect as 'Not Effective' or 'Somewhat Effective,' and failed to administer subsequent doses as ordered. Additionally, staff did not consistently reassess the resident's pain after administration, nor did they notify the physician or document the change in condition as required by facility policy. The facility also failed to monitor and document the resident's complaints of chest pain every shift for 72 hours following episodes of unrelieved pain, as outlined in their policy for changes in condition. There were delays in carrying out physician orders for diagnostic testing, including a stat EKG, which was performed several hours after being ordered. Furthermore, there was a significant delay in transferring the resident to an acute care hospital despite ongoing severe chest pain and abnormal vital signs, with emergency services not being called until hours after the resident's condition had deteriorated. Interviews with nursing staff revealed a lack of understanding and adherence to the physician's orders and facility protocols regarding the management of chest pain and notification of changes in condition. Staff admitted to not administering additional doses of nitroglycerin, not reassessing the resident, and not promptly notifying the physician or documenting the events. The resident ultimately suffered an acute myocardial infarction, was transferred to the hospital, and died after further cardiac events. The survey identified these failures as constituting Immediate Jeopardy due to the facility's noncompliance with professional standards of practice, care planning, and physician orders for the management of chest pain.

Removal Plan

  • LVN 1 and LVN 2 were provided a one-to-one re-education and training by the DON focusing on the proper evaluation of resident's change in condition (COC) particularly about residents experiencing chest pain, accurate administration of medications, timely notification of physicians, laboratory and diagnostic testing procedures (verifying that the vendor will perform the testing without delay) and appropriate documentation practices.
  • The DON and the Registered Nurse Supervisor evaluated all other 9 residents who were receiving Nitroglycerin for any change in condition (COC).
  • The facility would designate RN or Nursing Supervisor to evaluate residents experiencing a COC, particularly chest pain, to ensure timely and appropriate interventions.
  • The DON initiated daily morning meetings for COC audits, focusing on residents with chest pain, diagnosis of NSTEMI or with prescribed nitroglycerin.
  • The DON will initiate in-services for all licensed nurses (LN) for proper evaluation of residents' change in condition, with an emphasis on residents experiencing chest pain, diagnosed with NSTEMI, and prescribed nitroglycerin. The Inservice will be repeated quarterly, and incorporated into the orientation program for newly-hired LN.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $14,387
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
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Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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