F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
D

Failure to Investigate Abuse Allegations and Prevent Further Resident Exposure

Optalis Health And Rehabilitation Of TroyTroy, Michigan Survey Completed on 04-09-2025

Summary

The facility failed to thoroughly investigate an initial injury of unknown origin and an allegation of mistreatment for one resident, as well as failed to prevent further access between a resident and an employee with confirmed abuse findings. Specifically, the facility did not complete a comprehensive investigation into the circumstances surrounding the injury and mistreatment, as required by their abuse prevention policy. The policy mandates timely, thorough, and objective investigations, including identifying and interviewing all involved persons, such as the alleged victim, perpetrator, witnesses, and others with relevant knowledge, and providing complete documentation of the investigation. Additionally, the facility did not ensure the protection of a resident by allowing continued access to an employee who had confirmed abuse findings, contrary to the policy that requires immediate removal of the alleged perpetrator from the facility and schedule pending the outcome of the investigation. These failures were identified during the review of two specific intakes and involved at least two residents, one of whom had an injury of unknown origin and another who was exposed to an employee with a history of abuse.

Plan Of Correction

F610 Investigate/Prevent/Correct Alleged Violation It is the practice of the facility, in response to allegations of abuse, neglect, exploitation or mistreatment, the facility must have evidence that all alleged violations are thoroughly investigated. Prevent further potential abuse, neglect, exploitation, or mistreatment while the investigation is in progress. Report the results of all investigations to the administrator and to other officials in accordance with State law, including to the State Survey Agency, within 5 working days of the incident and if the alleged violation is verified, appropriate corrective action must be taken. Element 1: Resident 406 remains in the facility and continues to receive supportive visits for psych services. The plan of care was updated, and the contracted CNA involved in the incident no longer works at the facility. Element 2: Residents with allegations of abuse have the potential to be affected. Investigation files of those residents with open investigations have been reviewed to validate a thorough investigation was conducted to include implementation of corrective measures to prevent further potential abuse. No additional instances as identified in the citation were identified. Residents with BIMS score of 12 or higher were interviewed to identify concerns with abuse. Potential allegations identified will be reviewed through the abuse prevention process. Residents with BIMS score of 11 or lower will be assessed for signs and symptoms of abuse. Potential allegations identified will be reviewed through the abuse prevention process. Element 3: The interdisciplinary team reviewed the abuse policy and deemed it appropriate for use as written. The facility managers were educated on the abuse policy with an emphasis on completing a full and thorough investigation and on corrective actions to prevent further potential abuse. The Quality Assurance Consultant will in-service Unit Manager and Director of Nursing regarding maintaining all evidence of an investigation. Element 4: Audits on allegations of abuse will be completed weekly by the Administrator/designee to validate a full and thorough investigation was completed, corrective actions were taken to prevent further potential abuse, and that evidence of the investigation is maintained. Results of the audits and interviews will be submitted to the QAPI committee for further review and recommendations. Element 5: The administrator/designee is responsible for compliance: date of compliance May 6, 2025.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $224,315
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0610 citations
Failure to Investigate Possible Resident-to-Resident Sexual Abuse
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

Failure to Investigate Possible Resident-to-Resident Sexual Abuse: Two residents with severe cognitive impairment were repeatedly found unclothed together, but the facility did not assess either resident’s capacity to consent or complete a formal abuse investigation. The record also showed bruising and a report of bloody vaginal discharge for one resident, and staff, including the DON, stated no assessments or investigations were completed and the encounters were assumed to be consensual based on the residents’ behavior.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Investigate Abuse Allegation and Protect Resident
J
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

A CNA reported that another CNA forcibly grabbed a resident, pushed the resident into a wheelchair, blocked the resident with a table, and used profanities toward the resident. The RN supervisor and DON did not initiate an immediate abuse investigation, did not complete a resident assessment or incident documentation, did not notify the provider, and did not remove the accused CNA from access to the resident. The resident had dementia with moderately impaired cognition and a care plan noting potential for abuse related to resistance of care, verbal aggression, and physical aggression.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Investigate and Document Allegation of Neglect
E
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

Failure to investigate and document an allegation of neglect: an RN received a Nursing Student’s report that a CNA was not providing cares and residents were left soaking wet and unchanged, and the complaint/grievance form was texted to the former ADM, DON, and SSD. The facility did not make its initial report to the SA until weeks later, the original grievance form could not be located, and no written investigation record was produced even though policy required prompt interviews of residents and staff and a written record.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Incomplete Investigation of Alleged Abuse
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

Incomplete Investigation of Alleged Abuse: The facility did not have evidence that an allegation that a resident was pinched by staff was thoroughly investigated. The resident had moderate cognitive impairment and bruising to the L forearm. The provider investigation report lacked an identified perpetrator, documentation of who was contacted, and witness statements. The ADM and DON interviewed the resident and completed safe surveys, but no written staff statements were available and the investigation documentation was incomplete.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Timely Investigate Insulin Misappropriation Allegations
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

A facility failed to timely investigate allegations that nurses were taking insulin from one resident and giving it to another when insulin syringes were reportedly unavailable. Residents and LPNs described sharing insulin pens and vials between residents, and one resident reported missing insulin on at least one occasion. The DON was notified of the concern but initially only checked supply availability rather than interviewing residents or staff about whether insulin had been borrowed or misused.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Thoroughly Investigate Alleged Sexual Abuse
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

A resident with stroke-related deficits, impaired cognition, and extensive care needs reported that an LPN inserted his finger into her anus during bowel care and continued despite her crying and asking him to stop. The family also reported the procedure was painful and distressing. The facility’s response was incomplete: the DON was not aware of an earlier progress note about the family’s complaint, no immediate rectal assessment was done, the initial body audit did not include the peri-rectal area, and resident interviews were delayed and limited to only a small sample of residents.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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