F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
D

Failure to Investigate Abuse Allegations and Prevent Further Resident Exposure

Optalis Health And Rehabilitation Of TroyTroy, Michigan Survey Completed on 04-09-2025

Summary

The facility failed to thoroughly investigate an initial injury of unknown origin and an allegation of mistreatment for one resident, as well as failed to prevent further access between a resident and an employee with confirmed abuse findings. Specifically, the facility did not complete a comprehensive investigation into the circumstances surrounding the injury and mistreatment, as required by their abuse prevention policy. The policy mandates timely, thorough, and objective investigations, including identifying and interviewing all involved persons, such as the alleged victim, perpetrator, witnesses, and others with relevant knowledge, and providing complete documentation of the investigation. Additionally, the facility did not ensure the protection of a resident by allowing continued access to an employee who had confirmed abuse findings, contrary to the policy that requires immediate removal of the alleged perpetrator from the facility and schedule pending the outcome of the investigation. These failures were identified during the review of two specific intakes and involved at least two residents, one of whom had an injury of unknown origin and another who was exposed to an employee with a history of abuse.

Plan Of Correction

F610 Investigate/Prevent/Correct Alleged Violation It is the practice of the facility, in response to allegations of abuse, neglect, exploitation or mistreatment, the facility must have evidence that all alleged violations are thoroughly investigated. Prevent further potential abuse, neglect, exploitation, or mistreatment while the investigation is in progress. Report the results of all investigations to the administrator and to other officials in accordance with State law, including to the State Survey Agency, within 5 working days of the incident and if the alleged violation is verified, appropriate corrective action must be taken. Element 1: Resident 406 remains in the facility and continues to receive supportive visits for psych services. The plan of care was updated, and the contracted CNA involved in the incident no longer works at the facility. Element 2: Residents with allegations of abuse have the potential to be affected. Investigation files of those residents with open investigations have been reviewed to validate a thorough investigation was conducted to include implementation of corrective measures to prevent further potential abuse. No additional instances as identified in the citation were identified. Residents with BIMS score of 12 or higher were interviewed to identify concerns with abuse. Potential allegations identified will be reviewed through the abuse prevention process. Residents with BIMS score of 11 or lower will be assessed for signs and symptoms of abuse. Potential allegations identified will be reviewed through the abuse prevention process. Element 3: The interdisciplinary team reviewed the abuse policy and deemed it appropriate for use as written. The facility managers were educated on the abuse policy with an emphasis on completing a full and thorough investigation and on corrective actions to prevent further potential abuse. The Quality Assurance Consultant will in-service Unit Manager and Director of Nursing regarding maintaining all evidence of an investigation. Element 4: Audits on allegations of abuse will be completed weekly by the Administrator/designee to validate a full and thorough investigation was completed, corrective actions were taken to prevent further potential abuse, and that evidence of the investigation is maintained. Results of the audits and interviews will be submitted to the QAPI committee for further review and recommendations. Element 5: The administrator/designee is responsible for compliance: date of compliance May 6, 2025.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $224,315
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0610 citations
Failure to Investigate Abuse and Verbal Abuse Grievances
E
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

A facility failed to identify and thoroughly investigate multiple grievances alleging verbal abuse, rude and unprofessional comments, and threats of involuntary seclusion by an RN and an LPN toward several residents. The record shows repeated complaints that staff yelled at residents, blocked a resident from entering his room, and used a “time-out” approach, but the facility often interviewed only the directly involved parties, left grievance sections blank, did not document timely reporting to the administrator and SA, and did not remove the staff from direct care pending investigation.

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Incomplete investigation of alleged resident property misappropriation
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

Incomplete investigation of alleged resident property misappropriation: A resident with intact cognition and diagnoses including bipolar disorder, anxiety, and intellectual disability reported that the cord to a personal refrigerator had been cut. Staff notes reflected conflicting statements about who may have damaged it, but the NHA and DON could not explain how it happened or who was responsible until surveyor inquiry. The facility could not produce documentation of a full investigation, including statements from the resident and Maintenance Director, witness interviews, staff assignment review, a written summary, or investigative findings.

Inspection fine: $16,350
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to investigate resident-on-resident abuse and unexplained perineal injury
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

Failure to investigate resident-on-resident abuse and unexplained perineal injury: A cognitively intact resident reported being frightened after another resident repeatedly entered her room, grabbed belongings, and snarled at her, but leadership did not complete a formal abuse investigation. The facility also did not investigate a cognitively intact resident’s unexplained labial/perineal tear after an ER visit, despite the injury being documented as a laceration of the perineum and staff acknowledging the concern was discussed but not reported or investigated.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Investigate Alleged Mistreatment During Hair Grooming
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

Failure to investigate alleged mistreatment during grooming: A resident with dementia, depression, and severe cognitive impairment was dependent on staff for grooming and hygiene. After a mat of hair was removed, the resident’s scalp was noted to be red and irritated, and staff later reported the resident was in pain after the hair was brushed out. The facility handled the issue as a grievance, but there was no documentation of a thorough abuse/mistreatment investigation, and the administrator later stated it should have been investigated as an abuse allegation.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Investigate Allegation of Resident Property Misappropriation
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

Failure to Investigate Allegation of Resident Property Misappropriation: A resident with severe major depressive disorder with psychotic symptoms and a cognitive communication deficit had money taken from a bank account, which was reported by the EC to the DON. The DON notified the ADM and police investigated, but the facility did not conduct its own abuse investigation, and the ADM confirmed no written investigation summary was completed or submitted to CDPH.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Investigate Reported Falls
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

Failure to Investigate Reported Falls: A resident with intact cognition had two reported fall incidents, including an unwitnessed fall and a fall reported after returning from home, but neither incident was entered on the incident log. Staff and the DON stated that self-reported falls should be assessed and investigated to determine reporting needs, root cause, and whether abuse or neglect occurred, but the facility did not investigate the later fall and could not rule out abuse or neglect.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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