F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
D

Failure to Investigate Abuse Allegations and Prevent Further Resident Exposure

Optalis Health And Rehabilitation Of TroyTroy, Michigan Survey Completed on 04-09-2025

Summary

The facility failed to thoroughly investigate an initial injury of unknown origin and an allegation of mistreatment for one resident, as well as failed to prevent further access between a resident and an employee with confirmed abuse findings. Specifically, the facility did not complete a comprehensive investigation into the circumstances surrounding the injury and mistreatment, as required by their abuse prevention policy. The policy mandates timely, thorough, and objective investigations, including identifying and interviewing all involved persons, such as the alleged victim, perpetrator, witnesses, and others with relevant knowledge, and providing complete documentation of the investigation. Additionally, the facility did not ensure the protection of a resident by allowing continued access to an employee who had confirmed abuse findings, contrary to the policy that requires immediate removal of the alleged perpetrator from the facility and schedule pending the outcome of the investigation. These failures were identified during the review of two specific intakes and involved at least two residents, one of whom had an injury of unknown origin and another who was exposed to an employee with a history of abuse.

Plan Of Correction

F610 Investigate/Prevent/Correct Alleged Violation It is the practice of the facility, in response to allegations of abuse, neglect, exploitation or mistreatment, the facility must have evidence that all alleged violations are thoroughly investigated. Prevent further potential abuse, neglect, exploitation, or mistreatment while the investigation is in progress. Report the results of all investigations to the administrator and to other officials in accordance with State law, including to the State Survey Agency, within 5 working days of the incident and if the alleged violation is verified, appropriate corrective action must be taken. Element 1: Resident 406 remains in the facility and continues to receive supportive visits for psych services. The plan of care was updated, and the contracted CNA involved in the incident no longer works at the facility. Element 2: Residents with allegations of abuse have the potential to be affected. Investigation files of those residents with open investigations have been reviewed to validate a thorough investigation was conducted to include implementation of corrective measures to prevent further potential abuse. No additional instances as identified in the citation were identified. Residents with BIMS score of 12 or higher were interviewed to identify concerns with abuse. Potential allegations identified will be reviewed through the abuse prevention process. Residents with BIMS score of 11 or lower will be assessed for signs and symptoms of abuse. Potential allegations identified will be reviewed through the abuse prevention process. Element 3: The interdisciplinary team reviewed the abuse policy and deemed it appropriate for use as written. The facility managers were educated on the abuse policy with an emphasis on completing a full and thorough investigation and on corrective actions to prevent further potential abuse. The Quality Assurance Consultant will in-service Unit Manager and Director of Nursing regarding maintaining all evidence of an investigation. Element 4: Audits on allegations of abuse will be completed weekly by the Administrator/designee to validate a full and thorough investigation was completed, corrective actions were taken to prevent further potential abuse, and that evidence of the investigation is maintained. Results of the audits and interviews will be submitted to the QAPI committee for further review and recommendations. Element 5: The administrator/designee is responsible for compliance: date of compliance May 6, 2025.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $224,315
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0610 citations
Failure to Investigate Allegation of Misappropriation
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

Failure to Investigate Allegation of Misappropriation: A resident with COPD, anxiety, and PTSD reported $1,600 missing and believed another resident had taken the money, but the SSD told him it was too late to investigate. The grievance record and reporting portal contained no misappropriation report for the resident, and the CNO recalled hearing about missing funds from a family member but did not follow up, while the CEO stated the allegation should have been reported and investigated.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Incomplete Investigation of Penile Laceration
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

The facility failed to complete a thorough investigation after a resident sustained a 7 cm penile laceration associated with a condom catheter. The resident had a stroke, contractures, cognitive communication deficit, and non-healing pressure ulcers, and the incident record lacked a full investigation or staff statements to determine the root cause and rule out abuse or neglect.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Incomplete Abuse Investigation
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

Incomplete Abuse Investigation: The DON investigated an allegation that a resident with dementia, depression, and a prior femur fracture was treated roughly during a shower, but only interviewed one CNA named on the abuse report. Another CNA was also assigned to the resident and documented providing the shower, yet was not interviewed, and no other residents cared for by either CNA were interviewed. The facility's abuse policy required thorough investigation, including staff and resident interviews, and the DON stated the policy was not followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Incomplete Investigation of Alleged Staff-to-Resident Sexual Abuse
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

Incomplete Investigation of Alleged Staff-to-Resident Sexual Abuse: The facility failed to thoroughly investigate an allegation that a CNA raped a resident during incontinence care. The resident, who had intact cognition and significant medical diagnoses, reported genital and anal touching and later said embarrassment affected how they described the event. The record lacked a written or recorded resident statement, and the facility concluded abuse did not occur based on conflicting accounts rather than documenting a comprehensive investigation of all evidence.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Incomplete Abuse Investigations and Missing Conclusions
E
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

The facility failed to thoroughly investigate two resident abuse allegations. In one case, an altercation with a scratch injury was recorded as an accident/incident, but the final report had no abuse conclusion and the Abuse Coordinator did not interview the residents, observe the injury, or document staff witness statements. In another case, the final report also lacked a conclusion, interview notes could not be produced, and CNAs who were present or witnessed the altercation were not interviewed despite progress notes showing CNA presence.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Thoroughly Investigate Allegations of Neglect and Possible Abuse
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

Failure to Thoroughly Investigate Allegations of Neglect and Possible Abuse: A resident with significant care needs alleged a CNA left her on a bedpan too long, spilled urine/feces in bed, and performed an unsafe hoyer transfer, while another resident was heard screaming during a one-person hoyer transfer. The facility did not complete a thorough abuse/neglect investigation because it did not interview the second resident, other potentially affected residents, or assess non-interviewable residents.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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