F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
D

Failure to Timely Respond to Resident Grievances and Communicate Care Needs

Christian Care Nursing CenterMuskegon, Michigan Survey Completed on 03-27-2025

Summary

The facility failed to respond in a timely manner to grievances raised by two residents, as evidenced by interviews, observations, and record reviews. One resident, a 90-year-old female with diagnoses including vascular dementia, kidney disease, and major depressive disorder, was not her own responsible party and served as the resident council president. She reported ongoing issues with wheelchair comfort and meal quality, specifically noting a decrease in fresh fruit offerings and dissatisfaction with bread options. Despite her participation in resident council meetings, she was unaware of any formal written grievance forms and expressed that discussions during meetings did not lead to resolutions, stating, "nothing gets done." Review of resident council minutes from several months revealed repeated dietary complaints, including concerns about dessert amounts, meat quality, bread variety, and the availability of fresh fruit and vegetables. These concerns were documented in meeting minutes and a grievance/complaint report was submitted to the Nursing Home Administrator on behalf of the resident council, indicating that concerns were not being fully communicated or resolved. The administrator acknowledged receipt of the grievance but did not provide evidence of prompt resolution or written decisions to the residents as required. Additionally, the occupational therapist confirmed that while a low back cushion had been provided to the resident for wheelchair comfort, there was no documentation or communication to nursing staff regarding its use after therapy ended. The resident continued to experience discomfort and improper positioning in her wheelchair, and nursing staff had not been instructed to perform frequent positioning checks until prompted by the therapist during the survey. These findings demonstrate a lack of timely and effective response to resident grievances and insufficient communication among staff regarding resident care needs.

Plan Of Correction

F585 1. Residents #10 and #40 still currently reside in the facility. Their grievances were immediately documented and addressed between by 4/23/2025. 2. Current residents have the potential to be affected by this deficient practice. A resident council meeting will be held on 4/22/2025, to ensure current residents can express their concerns. A weekly resident council will be held x 4 weeks to ensure the current residents' needs are addressed. 3. Resident Council policy was reviewed and revised. Department heads and facility managers were educated by the Admin/designee between by 4/23/2025 on proper procedures. 4. The QAPI committee has directed the DON/designee to perform random weekly audits on 20% of current residents in the facility, to ensure their concerns are being addressed. The Administrator is responsible for ensuring that substantial compliance is attained through the Plan of Correction and is maintained thereafter. The results will be provided to the QAPI Committee for further follow-up and review.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0585 citations
Grievance Procedure Information Not Made Available to Residents
E
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Grievance Procedure Information Not Posted or Discussed: The facility failed to make grievance/complaint filing information available to 10 of 10 residents reviewed. Residents stated they did not know they could file anonymously, did not know where to get or submit a grievance form, and were unaware of their right to a written decision. Observation showed prominent postings lacked grievance instructions, and the ADM stated he was the grievance officer and that the grievance process should have been discussed in Resident Council.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Investigate and Communicate a Grievance About a Missing Hearing Aid
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

A resident grievance about a missing hearing aid was not fully investigated, documented, resolved, or communicated to the resident’s family member. The facility only documented an initial search of the room, bedding, and laundry, with no further follow-up in the resident’s chart. The SSD said the grievance had been assigned to someone else and no outcome was shared, while the family member reported receiving no updates. The DON confirmed there was no documented follow-up and that grievances were expected to be resolved within five days.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Initiate Grievance for Resident Concern About Call Light Response
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Failure to initiate a grievance after a resident reported that staff turned off the call light without providing assistance. The resident, who had pneumonia, CKD, and DM, said they needed help to use the restroom, but a staff member turned off the call light and did not return for 15 to 20 minutes. The concern was reported to an LPN, and the Administrator stated no grievance or investigation was initiated.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Process Resident Grievances
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Failure to Process Resident Grievances: A resident’s RP and the Ombudsman raised concerns about repeated denial of access to the resident’s medical records, but the facility did not generate grievance reports and treated the issue as a records request matter rather than a grievance. The RP also alleged the resident was injured by staff during incontinent care, and the DON stated no grievance or self-report was made. The resident had severe cognitive impairment, was not interviewable, and had diagnoses including DM2, anxiety, adult failure to thrive, and vascular dementia.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Investigate and Document Resident Grievance
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Failure to Investigate and Document Resident Grievance: A resident with Parkinson's disease and other diagnoses reported that his roommate's loud TV and use of the heater were preventing sleep and making the room too hot to breathe. The resident said he had told the SW multiple times, but the concern was not resolved, was not included in the grievance file, and the LSW acknowledged she did not complete a grievance form or make follow-up.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Incomplete grievance documentation and missing log entry
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

The facility failed to fully document and log a resident grievance. A resident reported an incident involving a housekeeping employee making a comment in front of the resident’s visitor, but the staff section of the encounter form was left blank and the grievance was not entered on the encounter log. The CNO confirmed the incomplete documentation and missing log entry.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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