F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
D

Failure to Timely Respond to Resident Grievances and Communicate Care Needs

Christian Care Nursing CenterMuskegon, Michigan Survey Completed on 03-27-2025

Summary

The facility failed to respond in a timely manner to grievances raised by two residents, as evidenced by interviews, observations, and record reviews. One resident, a 90-year-old female with diagnoses including vascular dementia, kidney disease, and major depressive disorder, was not her own responsible party and served as the resident council president. She reported ongoing issues with wheelchair comfort and meal quality, specifically noting a decrease in fresh fruit offerings and dissatisfaction with bread options. Despite her participation in resident council meetings, she was unaware of any formal written grievance forms and expressed that discussions during meetings did not lead to resolutions, stating, "nothing gets done." Review of resident council minutes from several months revealed repeated dietary complaints, including concerns about dessert amounts, meat quality, bread variety, and the availability of fresh fruit and vegetables. These concerns were documented in meeting minutes and a grievance/complaint report was submitted to the Nursing Home Administrator on behalf of the resident council, indicating that concerns were not being fully communicated or resolved. The administrator acknowledged receipt of the grievance but did not provide evidence of prompt resolution or written decisions to the residents as required. Additionally, the occupational therapist confirmed that while a low back cushion had been provided to the resident for wheelchair comfort, there was no documentation or communication to nursing staff regarding its use after therapy ended. The resident continued to experience discomfort and improper positioning in her wheelchair, and nursing staff had not been instructed to perform frequent positioning checks until prompted by the therapist during the survey. These findings demonstrate a lack of timely and effective response to resident grievances and insufficient communication among staff regarding resident care needs.

Plan Of Correction

F585 1. Residents #10 and #40 still currently reside in the facility. Their grievances were immediately documented and addressed between by 4/23/2025. 2. Current residents have the potential to be affected by this deficient practice. A resident council meeting will be held on 4/22/2025, to ensure current residents can express their concerns. A weekly resident council will be held x 4 weeks to ensure the current residents' needs are addressed. 3. Resident Council policy was reviewed and revised. Department heads and facility managers were educated by the Admin/designee between by 4/23/2025 on proper procedures. 4. The QAPI committee has directed the DON/designee to perform random weekly audits on 20% of current residents in the facility, to ensure their concerns are being addressed. The Administrator is responsible for ensuring that substantial compliance is attained through the Plan of Correction and is maintained thereafter. The results will be provided to the QAPI Committee for further follow-up and review.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0585 citations
Grievance Forms and Anonymous Filing Information Not Posted
C
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Grievance forms and procedures were not posted in prominent locations, and three residents in council said they did not know how to file a grievance. An AD said residents could ask social services for help, but she did not have the form and was unsure which form to use after new ownership. An LSW said concerns were usually handled in progress notes, and the administrator confirmed residents could not file grievances anonymously, despite the facility policy stating grievance information, anonymous filing rights, and grievance official contact info would be posted.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Document and Resolve Resident Grievance About Therapy Scheduling
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

A resident with multiple orthopedic and neurologic diagnoses and a BIMS of 13 voiced frustration that therapy was not scheduled at specific times and said it caused him to wait around all day and risk missing appointments. Staff acknowledged that residents commonly complained about therapy timing, but the concern was not documented as a grievance, investigated, tracked, or followed up through the facility's grievance process, despite the policy requiring verbal complaints to be recorded and resolved.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Ineffective Grievance Process and No Anonymous Filing Option
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

The facility failed to maintain an effective grievance process for residents and family members to file grievances verbally or anonymously. Although the Resident Rights and grievance policy allowed oral and anonymous complaints, only small grievance notices were posted, and no grievance forms or grievance box were available at the receptionist area. Residents said they did not know how to file anonymously, the receptionist was unsure how anonymous filing worked, and the DON stated the facility previously had grievance forms and a drop box but they were removed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Resolve Family Grievances
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Failure to Resolve Family Grievances: A resident with severe dementia and a BIMS of 0 had repeated unexplained skin tears and an incident where a male resident was found in her bed in the secured unit. A family member reported concerns about staffing, supervision, and the resident’s injuries, but said ADM, DON, HR, and ADON did not answer her questions or listen to her. Grievance records did not show the family’s concerns were tracked as grievances, and the ADM and DON discussed the issues with the RP instead of the person who raised them.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Grievance handling failures for resident complaints
E
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Grievance handling failures for resident complaints: A resident reported missing money to a CNA, but no grievance was filed. Another resident’s representative complained that an LPN missed an ordered nebulizer treatment and was rude and verbally abusive; the complaint was documented as resolved, but no written grievance decision was provided and the LPN continued working for several more days. A third resident called the DON after being left soiled in feces for about 2 hours, but the complaint was not initially entered in the grievance log and was only added later.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Grievance Process Not Followed
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Grievance Process Not Followed: A resident with DM, hemiplegia, and schizoaffective disorder had multiple grievances filed by family regarding medication administration, physician service, and care. The facility did not provide written results or actions taken, grievance reports were left incomplete and unsigned, and the family was not informed of the findings or resolutions.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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