F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
D

Failure to Timely Respond to Resident Grievances and Communicate Care Needs

Christian Care Nursing CenterMuskegon, Michigan Survey Completed on 03-27-2025

Summary

The facility failed to respond in a timely manner to grievances raised by two residents, as evidenced by interviews, observations, and record reviews. One resident, a 90-year-old female with diagnoses including vascular dementia, kidney disease, and major depressive disorder, was not her own responsible party and served as the resident council president. She reported ongoing issues with wheelchair comfort and meal quality, specifically noting a decrease in fresh fruit offerings and dissatisfaction with bread options. Despite her participation in resident council meetings, she was unaware of any formal written grievance forms and expressed that discussions during meetings did not lead to resolutions, stating, "nothing gets done." Review of resident council minutes from several months revealed repeated dietary complaints, including concerns about dessert amounts, meat quality, bread variety, and the availability of fresh fruit and vegetables. These concerns were documented in meeting minutes and a grievance/complaint report was submitted to the Nursing Home Administrator on behalf of the resident council, indicating that concerns were not being fully communicated or resolved. The administrator acknowledged receipt of the grievance but did not provide evidence of prompt resolution or written decisions to the residents as required. Additionally, the occupational therapist confirmed that while a low back cushion had been provided to the resident for wheelchair comfort, there was no documentation or communication to nursing staff regarding its use after therapy ended. The resident continued to experience discomfort and improper positioning in her wheelchair, and nursing staff had not been instructed to perform frequent positioning checks until prompted by the therapist during the survey. These findings demonstrate a lack of timely and effective response to resident grievances and insufficient communication among staff regarding resident care needs.

Plan Of Correction

F585 1. Residents #10 and #40 still currently reside in the facility. Their grievances were immediately documented and addressed between by 4/23/2025. 2. Current residents have the potential to be affected by this deficient practice. A resident council meeting will be held on 4/22/2025, to ensure current residents can express their concerns. A weekly resident council will be held x 4 weeks to ensure the current residents' needs are addressed. 3. Resident Council policy was reviewed and revised. Department heads and facility managers were educated by the Admin/designee between by 4/23/2025 on proper procedures. 4. The QAPI committee has directed the DON/designee to perform random weekly audits on 20% of current residents in the facility, to ensure their concerns are being addressed. The Administrator is responsible for ensuring that substantial compliance is attained through the Plan of Correction and is maintained thereafter. The results will be provided to the QAPI Committee for further follow-up and review.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0585 citations
Grievance Information Not Posted or Accessible
F
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Grievance Information Not Posted or Accessible: The facility failed to provide 7 confidential residents with accessible information on how to file grievances or concerns. During Resident Council, residents stated they did not know they could file grievances anonymously and had not seen the grievance procedure posted in prominent locations. Surveyors observed the lobby postings did not include the grievance policy, filing instructions, or where to obtain a form, while the ADM stated forms were available near the staff break room and could be submitted anonymously in the same box as blank forms.

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Grievance Information Missing Anonymous Filing Option
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

A facility failed to ensure grievance forms available at one of the grievance information locations included wording that a grievance could be filed anonymously. Although the grievance policy stated complaints may be submitted orally or in writing and may be filed anonymously, the policy/procedure was not posted at the Willow Unit location, and the grievance forms there did not mention anonymous filing. The NHA confirmed the omission.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Resolve Representative’s Grievance About Morphine Use
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Failure to Resolve Representative’s Grievance About Morphine Use: A resident with Alzheimer’s disease, severe cognitive impairment, a pressure ulcer, and hospice services had a care plan meeting where her RP said morphine made her sedated and confused, asked that he be notified before any MS was given, and requested routine acetaminophen instead. The request was not entered as a grievance, was not documented in the resident’s record, and staff later gave MS without notifying the RP. Interviews showed the MDS Coordinator and DON did not follow up on the complaint, and the grievance log had no entry for the resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Follow-Up on Missing Dentures
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Delayed Follow-Up on Missing Dentures: A resident with Alzheimer’s disease and severe cognitive impairment was observed eating without teeth after missing dentures were not followed up on timely. The SSD was first notified by family that the dentures were missing, but did not pursue the issue with the dental consultant for more than a month. The resident’s SLP noted the resident took longer to chew food because the resident did not have teeth.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to File and Investigate Resident Grievance
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Failure to File and Investigate Resident Grievance: A resident reported that a CNA made a false statement after he helped his roommate following a fall, but the concern was not filed as a grievance or investigated. The grievance log only showed an unrelated grievance about inconsistent care, and the SS Director stated she did not complete a grievance because that was not how grievances worked; the ADON and DON stated the grievance should have been filed and investigated.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Document Grievance and Resolve Missing Clothing Complaint
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

A resident’s family grievance about staff not waking the resident and getting him out of bed was not documented or investigated, despite the administrator speaking with the family member. In a separate issue, a cognitively intact resident reported that clothing packed during an evacuation was missing after return to the facility, and the missing items were not satisfactorily resolved; staff searched for the bag, but it was not found and the administrator acknowledged the facility was responsible for the clothing.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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