F0550 F550: Honor the resident's right to a dignified existence, self-determination, communication, and to exercise his or her rights.
D

Failure to Honor DPOA and Arrange Post-Discharge Care

Harmony Village Of WarrenWarren, Michigan Survey Completed on 04-08-2025

Summary

The facility failed to honor the rights of a resident with severe cognitive impairment by not notifying or obtaining consent from the legally appointed Durable Power of Attorney (DPOA) prior to discharging the resident. The resident, who had diagnoses including cervical disc disorder, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and prostate carcinoma, was assessed with a Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS) score of 6/15, indicating severe cognitive impairment. The resident required substantial to maximal assistance with activities of daily living and was frequently incontinent. Despite the presence of legal documents designating a stepson as the DPOA and Patient Advocate, the facility discharged the resident to an estranged family member who was not listed in the contact records. On the day of discharge, the facility released the resident to the birth son, who presented a birth certificate as proof of relationship, and whose identity was confirmed over the phone by the resident's ex-wife. The DPOA was not contacted for consent, and the facility staff did not verify the ex-wife's identity. The Social Services Director and DON made the decision to release the resident without arranging for home care, physician follow-up, pharmacy, durable medical equipment, or hospice services. The facility's records indicated that attempts to contact the DPOA were made, but when there was no response, the discharge proceeded without further effort to obtain proper authorization. The facility staff maintained that the resident was their own responsible party and had not experienced a change in cognition, despite documentation of severe cognitive impairment and the existence of a signed DPOA and Patient Advocate form. The discharge was executed without honoring the legal authority of the DPOA, and no arrangements were made for the resident's continued care after leaving the facility.

Plan Of Correction

Element #1 Although R504 is no longer a resident, the facility made post-discharge contact with the legally designated DPOA (Stepson) & the resident is at home with no ill effects related to this occurrence. Re-education was immediately provided to all Social Services and Nursing leadership on interpreting and honoring DPOA and Patient Advocate documentation. Element #2 The facility conducted a comprehensive review of all current residents with a designated Durable Power of Attorney (DPOA) or Patient Advocate. This audit was completed by the Social Services Director and the Interdisciplinary Team. No additional instances of failure to honor a resident's DPOA or Patient Advocate authority were identified. Element #3 Policies regarding resident rights, discharge procedures, and DPOA/legal representative documentation have been reviewed and deemed appropriate. The Social Services Director completed a facility-wide audit of all residents with a listed DPOA or Patient Advocate to ensure documentation is accurate, activated properly, and reflected in the medical record. The IDT was re-educated on the role and authority of a DPOA/Patient Advocate. Legal definitions and proper activation (based on cognitive assessment and advance directive terms). Proper documentation and communication procedures. Audits will be repeated monthly for the next three months, then quarterly thereafter. Element #4 Ongoing Monitoring and QAPI Review: The DON and Administrator will review all discharges weekly during clinical stand-up to verify compliance with discharge and legal representative requirements. The QAPI committee will review audit results monthly and ensure any issues are corrected with retraining and process reinforcement. The Facility Administrator will be responsible for maintaining compliance.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $83,899
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0550 citations
Failure to Maintain Resident Dignity During Catheter Care and Dining
E
F0550 F550: Honor the resident's right to a dignified existence, self-determination, communication, and to exercise his or her rights.
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Failure to maintain resident dignity was identified when three residents with indwelling urinary catheters had drainage bags hanging on the bedframe without privacy covers, despite physician orders for privacy covers every shift. In addition, a resident who was ordered to be fed by staff was observed being fed by a nurse aide standing beside the bed during lunch, and the DON confirmed the dining experience was not dignified.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Maintain Resident Dignity During Dressing Assistance
D
F0550 F550: Honor the resident's right to a dignified existence, self-determination, communication, and to exercise his or her rights.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia, anxiety, and osteoarthritis was observed sitting naked on the bed in full view of the hallway while a CNA assisted with dressing. The care plan directed staff to assist with dressing, and the CNA stated the curtain had not been pulled after returning the resident from the bathroom. The ED confirmed the facility failed to maintain the resident's dignity.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Dignified Dining Experience
E
F0550 F550: Honor the resident's right to a dignified existence, self-determination, communication, and to exercise his or her rights.
Short Summary

Failure to provide a dignified dining experience: Four residents with significant diagnoses, including Parkinson’s disease, schizophrenia, cerebral palsy, TBI, and dysphagia, were brought to the assistive dining room for lunch but were not served their trays until more than 50 minutes after the posted mealtime. While other residents were already being assisted with eating, these residents were left watching the meal service, and the DON stated they should have been served at the same time as the others or not brought in until their trays were ready.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident Dignity During Insulin Administration
D
F0550 F550: Honor the resident's right to a dignified existence, self-determination, communication, and to exercise his or her rights.
Short Summary

A facility failed to protect the dignity of two residents when an LPN administered insulin injections in the commons area in full view of surveyors, staff, and other residents. The LPN lifted each resident’s shirt, cleansed the injection site, and gave the subcutaneous insulin injection publicly rather than in a private area.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Late Meal Service and Public Medication Administration
E
F0550 F550: Honor the resident's right to a dignified existence, self-determination, communication, and to exercise his or her rights.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia, depression, and anxiety was seated in the dining room while other residents ate, but the lunch tray was not served with the group on two occasions. In a separate event, an LVN administered oral meds to another resident with intellectual disability and cerebral palsy in the dining room while wearing gloves, rather than in a private setting, which staff stated was not the facility’s practice and could be seen as disrespectful.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Unauthorized Shaving of Resident's Beard
E
F0550 F550: Honor the resident's right to a dignified existence, self-determination, communication, and to exercise his or her rights.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and Alzheimer's disease had his beard completely shaved by two CNAs without his RP's consent. The RP stated the resident had worn his beard for many years and had not been seen without it, and the DON stated the RP should have been notified because the resident lacked capacity to make decisions for himself. The facility policy required staff to ask the resident or, when appropriate, the resident representative about grooming preferences upon admission.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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