F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
E

Ineffective Grievance Program and Unresolved Resident Concerns

Highlands Lake CenterLakeland, Florida Survey Completed on 04-17-2025

Summary

The facility failed to implement an effective grievance program, as evidenced by ongoing issues with call light response times and other resident concerns that were not adequately addressed. Over a six-month period, the grievance logs revealed repeated complaints about call light response times, with no clear resolution or improvement. Despite staff education efforts, the problem persisted, particularly during evening and weekend shifts, as noted by resident council members and confirmed by interviews with staff. Additionally, the grievance logs and resident council minutes highlighted other unresolved issues, such as staff behavior, customer service in the dining room, and delays in returning clean clothes. These grievances were marked as resolved with staff education, but the recurring nature of the complaints suggests that the underlying issues were not effectively addressed. The resident council minutes often indicated that old business was reviewed and accepted, but without confirmation that the issues were fully resolved, leading to continued dissatisfaction among residents. Interviews with the Activities Director and Social Service Director revealed gaps in the grievance process, including a lack of follow-up on grievances and insufficient audits during evening, night, and weekend shifts. The facility's grievance policy required prompt resolution of grievances, but the ongoing nature of the complaints and the lack of effective corrective actions indicate a failure to adhere to these guidelines. This deficiency in the grievance process resulted in unresolved resident concerns and a lack of confidence in the facility's ability to address and resolve issues effectively.

Plan Of Correction

Preparation and/or execution of this plan does not constitute admission or agreement by the provider of the truth of the facts alleged or conclusions set forth on the statement of deficiencies. This plan of correction is prepared and/or executed solely because it is required. (1) What corrective action(s) will be accomplished for those residents found to have been affected by the deficient practice. Resident #1 was discharged on. On, the NHA/Designee immediately re-educated the Activity Director on the components of F585 with an emphasis on ensuring the Resident Council forms are completed with accuracy and grievances from Resident Council are acknowledged, documented, and resolved. (2) How you will identify other residents having potential to be affected by the same practice and what corrective actions will be taken. On, NHA/Designee completed a quality review on grievances from Resident Council for the past six months () to ensure voiced concerns were acknowledged, documented, and resolved. (3) What measures will be put into place or what systematic changes you will make to ensure that the practice does not recur. On, Vice President of Operations re-educated the management staff on the components of F585 with an emphasis on ensuring grievances from Resident Council are acknowledged, documented, and resolved. Newly hired management staff will be educated by the NHA or designee on ensuring grievances from Resident Council are acknowledged, documented, and resolved. On, Resident Council meeting will increase in frequency from biweekly to weekly to ensure grievances from Resident Council are acknowledged, documented, and resolved. (4) How the corrective action(s) will be monitored to ensure the practice will not recur, i.e., what quality assurance program will be put in place. Administrator/Designee to conduct audits weekly for 4 weeks, biweekly for 4 weeks, then monthly for 1 month to ensure the Resident Council forms are completed with accuracy and grievances from Resident Council are acknowledged, documented, and resolved. The findings of these quality monitoring reports are to be reported to the Quality Assurance/Performance Improvement Committee monthly until the committee determines substantial compliance has been met.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0585 citations
Grievance Information Not Posted or Accessible
F
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Grievance Information Not Posted or Accessible: The facility failed to provide 7 confidential residents with accessible information on how to file grievances or concerns. During Resident Council, residents stated they did not know they could file grievances anonymously and had not seen the grievance procedure posted in prominent locations. Surveyors observed the lobby postings did not include the grievance policy, filing instructions, or where to obtain a form, while the ADM stated forms were available near the staff break room and could be submitted anonymously in the same box as blank forms.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Grievance Information Missing Anonymous Filing Option
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

A facility failed to ensure grievance forms available at one of the grievance information locations included wording that a grievance could be filed anonymously. Although the grievance policy stated complaints may be submitted orally or in writing and may be filed anonymously, the policy/procedure was not posted at the Willow Unit location, and the grievance forms there did not mention anonymous filing. The NHA confirmed the omission.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Resolve Representative’s Grievance About Morphine Use
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Failure to Resolve Representative’s Grievance About Morphine Use: A resident with Alzheimer’s disease, severe cognitive impairment, a pressure ulcer, and hospice services had a care plan meeting where her RP said morphine made her sedated and confused, asked that he be notified before any MS was given, and requested routine acetaminophen instead. The request was not entered as a grievance, was not documented in the resident’s record, and staff later gave MS without notifying the RP. Interviews showed the MDS Coordinator and DON did not follow up on the complaint, and the grievance log had no entry for the resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Follow-Up on Missing Dentures
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Delayed Follow-Up on Missing Dentures: A resident with Alzheimer’s disease and severe cognitive impairment was observed eating without teeth after missing dentures were not followed up on timely. The SSD was first notified by family that the dentures were missing, but did not pursue the issue with the dental consultant for more than a month. The resident’s SLP noted the resident took longer to chew food because the resident did not have teeth.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to File and Investigate Resident Grievance
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

Failure to File and Investigate Resident Grievance: A resident reported that a CNA made a false statement after he helped his roommate following a fall, but the concern was not filed as a grievance or investigated. The grievance log only showed an unrelated grievance about inconsistent care, and the SS Director stated she did not complete a grievance because that was not how grievances worked; the ADON and DON stated the grievance should have been filed and investigated.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Document Grievance and Resolve Missing Clothing Complaint
D
F0585 F585: Honor the resident's right to voice grievances without discrimination or reprisal and the facility must establish a grievance policy and make prompt efforts to resolve grievances.
Short Summary

A resident’s family grievance about staff not waking the resident and getting him out of bed was not documented or investigated, despite the administrator speaking with the family member. In a separate issue, a cognitively intact resident reported that clothing packed during an evacuation was missing after return to the facility, and the missing items were not satisfactorily resolved; staff searched for the bag, but it was not found and the administrator acknowledged the facility was responsible for the clothing.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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