Resident Elopement and Unsecured Supply Closet
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure the safety of a resident who was at risk for elopement. The resident, who had a history of severe cognitive impairment and was using a WanderGuard device, managed to elope from the facility and was found in a parking lot approximately one block away. The WanderGuard device was not applied according to the manufacturer's instructions, as it was attached to the metal part of the resident's wheelchair, which could interfere with its function. Staff members, including a CNA and LVN, were unaware of how to properly check the functionality of the WanderGuard device, and the device did not alarm when the resident exited the facility. The resident had a medical history that included hemiplegia, schizophrenia, and epilepsy, among other conditions, and was known to wander frequently. Despite this, the facility's staff did not adequately monitor the resident or ensure the proper functioning of the WanderGuard device. The facility's policy on wandering and elopements was not effectively implemented, as staff failed to follow the manufacturer's guidelines for the WanderGuard device, and there was a lack of documentation and tracking of the resident's previous elopement attempts. Additionally, the facility failed to secure a supply closet containing medical supplies, which was observed to be unlocked. This posed a potential risk to residents, especially those who wandered, as they could access and potentially ingest harmful substances. The facility's policy on the storage of medications and supplies was not adhered to, as the supply closet was not locked, and staff were not aware of the importance of securing it.
Plan Of Correction
How corrective action(s) will be accomplished for those residents found to have been affected by the deficient practice: On 3/05/2025, the facility moved WanderGuard on resident #61's wheelchair to the back of the metal part of the wheelchair, away from metal or anything that could interfere with the system's function. The WanderGuard is secured and not easily movable. It is also visible to staff for licensed nurses to do placement and function checking. On 3/03/2025, maintenance switched the lock on the supply closet and converted it to auto-lock. This ensures that the door will have to be unlocked every time it is opened. How the facility will identify other residents having the potential to be affected by the same deficient practice and what corrective action will be taken: All residents have the potential to be affected by the deficient practice of the storage of the supply closet. All residents exhibiting behaviors associated with elopement or wandering have the potential to be affected by the deficient practice. All residents exhibiting behaviors associated with elopement or wandering have been identified through a facility-wide assessment conducted on March 19, 2025. No other issues were found with the placement of the WanderGuard. What measures will be put into place or what systemic changes the facility will make to ensure that the deficient practice does not recur: All residents exhibiting behaviors associated with elopement or wandering have been identified through a facility-wide assessment conducted on March 19, 2025. All relevant care plans have been reviewed and adjusted to incorporate necessary interventions aimed at reducing elopement risks for these residents and ensuring WanderGuard is in proper placement. An in-service training and competency check related to the proper use and placement of WanderGuard devices has been conducted for all licensed nurses from March 4, 2025, to March 21, 2025. A facility-wide in-service for all nursing staff has been initiated from March 12, 2025, to March 28, 2025, to review elopement procedures and reinforce adherence to protocols. An in-service was done on 3/19/25 reeducating nurses on the importance of ensuring the supply closet stays locked when not in use. Additionally, a systemic change has been implemented requiring competency checks for all new hires as well as annual assessments for licensed nurses to ensure their understanding and ability to handle elopement concerns effectively. How the facility plans to monitor its performance to make sure that solutions are sustained: Competencies will be reviewed by the Director of Staff Development annually and upon hire on elopement prevention protocols and the effectiveness of WanderGuard device functioning and storage of medication/ensuring locked doors. All training sessions and competency checks will be documented, and return demonstrations will be done to verify understanding of the device and elopement protocol. The facility will bring forth all education done for new hires and annual competencies to its monthly Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement (QAPI) meetings to ensure continuous monitoring and improvement. This will stay in place for at least 90 days/3 QAPI meetings. An elopement drill will be conducted on different shifts twice a month for the next 3 months by the Director of Staff Development, and any findings will be reported to QAPI. Nursing management will perform twice-monthly audits for the next three months of medication storage areas to ensure they are all locked according to policy and procedure. Include dates when corrective actions will be completed: March 28, 2025.