Failure in Pain Management for Resident with Acute Pelvic Fracture
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to provide appropriate pain management for a resident who required such services, as evidenced by the events surrounding a resident with severe impaired cognition and a history of osteopenia and prior falls. On the morning of the incident, the resident reported pain and an inability to stand to a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA). Despite this, the resident was transferred by a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) and the CNA before being assessed by a Registered Nurse Supervisor or receiving any pain medication. This transfer occurred prior to any documented pain assessment or administration of pain relief, which was contrary to the facility's policy requiring pain assessment by a Registered Nurse using a Pain Assessment Tool. The resident was later transferred to the hospital, where they were diagnosed with an acute pelvic fracture. The facility's investigation revealed that the resident had a history of osteopenia and previous fractures, which increased their risk for further fractures. However, there was no documented evidence of a pain assessment or administration of pain medication before the hospital transfer. The LPN claimed to have administered pain medication but failed to document it, and the Registered Nurse Supervisor only assessed the resident after they had been moved to a chair. Interviews with the staff involved revealed a lack of adherence to the facility's pain management policy. The CNA and LPN transferred the resident without a prior assessment, and the LPN did not check the resident's hip due to the resident wearing pants. The Director of Nursing acknowledged that the resident's pain was new and should have been assessed before any movement. The facility's investigation concluded that there was no evidence of abuse, neglect, or mistreatment, but the deficiency in pain management was evident.
Plan Of Correction
Plan of Correction: Approved January 21, 2025 **NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** 1. What corrective action(s) will be accomplished for those residents found to have been affected by the deficient practice? Resident #1 was identified as being directly affected by the alleged gap in practice. The facility did not ensure that pain management is provided to resident who require such services consistent with professional standards of practice and the comprehensive person-centered care plan. - An investigation was conducted and concluded that there was no evidence to support that abuse, neglect or mistreatment may have occurred. - Resident #1 was transferred to the hospital on [DATE] and readmitted to Kings Harbor on 2/15/24. - Upon resident #1 readmission from the hospital: - A Pain Assessment was completed - Resident #1 was evaluated by PMD and Tylenol 325mg q 6 hours for 14 days was ordered for pain management. - Care Plan #131A Pain Management was updated. - Resident #1 was monitored for pain and the effectiveness of pain management. - LPN #1 was educated on medication administration and documentation. - RN #1 was educated on pain assessment, pain management and updating Care Plan when change in resident condition is noted. - CNAs, LPNs and RNs of the Manor service were educated on reporting new onset of pain and deferring transfer/movement of resident prior to assessment by RN. 2. How will you identify other residents having the potential to be affected by the same deficient practice and what corrective action will be taken? The facility respectfully states that all residents have the potential to be affected by the alleged gap in practice. All residents with new onset of pain in the last 30 days will be reviewed by the RNM/RNS to ensure that a pain assessment is conducted, PMD was notified, appropriate pain management was implemented, and pain care plan was updated. In the event that non-compliance was identified, it will be immediately corrected to comply with F697. Responsible Party: RNM/RNS 3. What measures will be put in place or what systemic changes you will make to ensure that the deficient practice does not occur? An Ad Hoc QA/PI Meeting with the Administrator, DON, Medical Director, Director of QA/PI, and Staff Development was held to discuss the systemic changes that will be made to ensure that the deficient practice does not occur. 1. The Policy and Procedure for Pain Assessment, Education and Management was reviewed to assure compliance with F697 by the Administrator in conjunction with the Director of Nursing, Director of QA/PI and Medical Director and revised accordingly. The change in policy includes: - Pain assessment and Pain Management care plan update shall be performed: a. On admission/re-admission b. Quarterly and Annually for CCP Meeting c. Upon significant change in residents’ condition d. Upon any incident or accident as part of the assessment of the resident e. For any new complaint of pain identified by resident or staff f. Prior to initiation of a pain medication regime or change in pain medication regime g. Upon a change in the resident’s pain medication h. At any other time based on nursing or physician assessment Responsible Party: Administrator, DON, Medical Director, Director of QA/PI 2. Inservice education will be provided by the Inservice Coordinator/designee to all RNs and LPNs on pain assessment, management and care plan update. Highlights of the lesson plan include: - It is the policy of Kings Harbor to assess and manage resident’s pain upon admission/readmission and continually throughout their stay to assure the highest level of pain control and resident comfort. - When and how to perform pain assessment - Communicating with the medical provider when pain is identified - Documentation of pain assessment and management - Updating pain care plan as indicated in the Pain policy Responsible Party: Inservice Coordinator/Designee 4. How the corrective action(s) will be monitored to ensure the deficient practice will not recur? 1. An audit tool will be developed to monitor the facility’s compliance with ensuring that all residents with new onset of pain are assessed and managed and that all appropriate documentations are completed. Responsible Party: QA/PI 2. All residents with new onset of pain will be reviewed to ensure that they are assessed, and appropriate management is implemented weekly x 4 weeks and then monthly for 3 months, using the new audit tool to ensure compliance. Any identified issues will be immediately addressed and shared at the Morning Meeting. Responsible Party: Nursing Team Leaders/ADON 3. The results of the pain audits will be analyzed for trends and patterns. Responsible Party: QA/PI Coordinator 4. Results of the pain audit will be presented and discussed at the facility monthly by QA/PI. Responsible Party: QA/PI Coordinator 5. Date for correction and the title of the person responsible for correction of deficiency. Deficiency will be corrected by (MONTH) 21, 2025, 60 days from the survey exit date. Person responsible for correction is the Administrator.