F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
D

Delayed Reporting of Abuse Allegation

Spring Creek Rehabilitation & Nursing Care CenterBrooklyn, New York Survey Completed on 02-12-2025

Summary

The facility failed to report an alleged abuse incident involving a resident within the required timeframe. On January 12, 2024, a resident with severe cognitive impairment and diagnosed with unspecified dementia, vascular dementia, and cerebrovascular disease, alleged that a staff member slapped them in the face. The incident was reported to a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) during the morning shift, who then informed a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN). The LPN subsequently reported the allegation to a Registered Nurse (RN), who then informed the Director of Nursing (DON). Despite the facility's policy requiring immediate reporting of abuse allegations to the State Survey Agency within two hours, the DON delayed reporting the incident to the New York State Department of Health until 7:03 PM, citing disbelief in the allegation due to lack of injury and inconsistencies in the resident's account. The delay in reporting the alleged abuse was a violation of the facility's abuse prevention policy, which mandates that all alleged abuse violations be reported immediately, but not later than two hours after the allegation is made. The DON's decision to delay the report was based on their personal assessment of the situation rather than adhering to the policy requirements. This failure to comply with the reporting protocol was identified during the Recertification and Complaint Survey, highlighting a deficiency in the facility's handling of abuse allegations.

Plan Of Correction

Plan of Correction: Approved March 5, 2025 I. Immediate Corrective Action 1. Resident # 97 was assessed by the DNP on 1/12/2025 and there were no visible signs of injury. There were no complaints of pain. 2. Resident # 97 was assessed by the RN Supervisor on 1/12/2025 and there were no visible signs of injury. There were no complaints of pain. 3. The Administrator received an Educational Counseling by the Medical Director with emphasis on ensuring that all alleged violations involving abuse were reported immediately, but not later than 2 hours after the allegations were made, to the State Survey Agency and Law Enforcement. 4. The Director of Nursing received an Educational Counseling by the Medical Director with emphasis on ensuring that all alleged violations involving abuse were reported immediately, but not later than 2 hours after the allegations were made, to the State Survey Agency and Law Enforcement. II. Identification of Others 1. The facility respectfully acknowledges that all residents who have accidents/incidents have the potential to be affected by this deficiency. 2. The DNS / designee reviewed Accident/Incident reports for the past 30 days to ensure that any residents with alleged violations involving abuse, neglect, exploitation, or mistreatment, including injuries of unknown sources and misappropriation of resident property, were reported no later than 2 hours if the event results in bodily injury or no later than 24 hours if the events that cause the allegation do not involve serious bodily injury. 3. No other issues were identified. III. Systematic Changes 1. The Administrator, Medical Director and DNS reviewed the policy related to residents' right to be free from abuse, neglect, misappropriation of resident property, and exploitation. This policy was found to be compliant. This policy includes: Abuse Prevention with emphasis on ensuring residents remain free from abuse and neglect, and the immediate removal from the facility of any individual alleged to have been involved in the abuse / neglect until completion of the investigation. All alleged abuse or serious bodily injury must be reported to the Department of Health and law enforcement within 2 hours. It also emphasizes reporting guidelines to submit the outcome of investigations within 5 days. 2. All staff will be in-serviced by the DNS/Designee on the above policy with emphasis on the importance of ensuring all alleged violations involving abuse are reported immediately, but not later than 2 hours after the allegation was made, to the State Survey Agency and law enforcement. 3. A copy of the Lesson Plan and Attendance filed for reference and validation. IV. Quality Assurance 1. An audit tool was developed by the Administrator and DNS to ensure that any residents with alleged violations involving abuse, neglect, exploitation, or mistreatment, including injuries of unknown sources and misappropriation of resident property, were reported no later than 2 hours if the event results in bodily injury or no later than 24 hours if the events that cause the allegation do not involve serious bodily injury. 2. Audits will be done by the DNS / Designee on 10 accident / incident reports weekly x 4 weeks, 10 accident / incident reports monthly x 3 months and 10 accident / incident quarterly thereafter. 3. Audits with negative findings will have an immediate corrective action taken by the DNS and reported to the Administrator for review & follow up. 4. Audit findings will be presented to the QA committee quarterly by the DNS / designee for monitoring of performance and recommendations and follow-up. V. The Director of Nursing will be responsible to ensure correction of this deficiency by 4/7/2025.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0609 citations
Failure to Report Alleged Misappropriation
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to report an alleged misappropriation of resident funds. A resident with COPD, anxiety, and PTSD reported $1,600 missing and believed another resident took it, but the SSD reportedly said it was too long ago to investigate. The CNO recalled hearing about missing funds from a family member but did not pursue it, and the CEO stated the allegation should have been reported to the State Agency.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Alleged Sexual Abuse Within Required Timeframe
J
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to report alleged sexual abuse within required timeframe. A resident with intact cognition and significant ADL dependence alleged that a CNA raped them during incontinence care; the resident later described possible penetration and burning, while the CNA said they only provided brief care and applied ointment. The family member contacted law enforcement and requested hospital transfer, but facility leadership did not report the allegation to DOH within 2 hours, stating they believed the allegation had changed to rough handling and did not meet the reporting threshold.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Immediately Report Abuse Allegations and Injury of Unknown Origin
E
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Immediately Report Abuse Allegations and Injury of Unknown Origin: Staff did not immediately report two resident-to-resident sexual abuse incidents involving one resident touching two others, and staff also did not immediately report bruising of unknown origin on another resident. A CNA redirected the resident during the abuse incidents but did not notify the charge nurse, DON, or Administrator, and an RN and LPN did not escalate the bruising after assessing it and hearing it described as handprint-like. The delayed reporting prevented timely initiation of the abuse investigation process and resident assessment.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Alleged Physical Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Alleged Physical Abuse: A resident alleged that two CNAs were rough while repositioning them in bed and that the resident’s head was bumped into the headboard, causing pain. One CNA confirmed the head bump occurred during care, and the administrator stated the abuse allegation and failure to report were substantiated because the staff did not report the incident immediately.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Timely Report Allegation of Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Timely Report Allegation of Abuse: A nurse witnessed one resident touch another resident inappropriately, but the incident was not reported within the required timeframe. The LPN separated the residents and addressed boundaries with the resident involved, but did not report the event because she believed the RN would notify the DON. The DON and Administrator later stated the incident had not been reported immediately as required.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Immediately Report Verbal Abuse Allegation
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Immediately Report Verbal Abuse Allegation: A CNA was heard using foul and disrespectful language toward a cognitively impaired resident during care, but the allegation was not reported immediately to the DON/Administrator. The witness delayed reporting for several hours, and the DON, ADON, and Administrator confirmed the report was not made until later that morning. The resident had severe cognitive impairment, was dependent on staff for care, and received nutrition via GT.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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