F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
D

Resident Abuse Due to Excessive Force by Staff

Pine Valley Center For Rehabilitation And NursingSpring Valley, New York Survey Completed on 12-02-2024

Summary

The facility failed to protect a resident from abuse, as evidenced by video footage showing multiple staff members using excessive force while providing care. The resident, who was readmitted with diagnoses including cerebral vascular accident, hemiplegia, and impairments to both upper and lower extremities, was severely cognitively impaired and dependent on staff for all activities of daily living. The resident was identified as a high-risk victim of abuse due to their inability to communicate needs effectively and vulnerability from cognitive and physical disabilities. The abuse incidents were captured on video, showing staff members handling the resident roughly and using unnecessary force. Specific instances included a CNA forcefully removing the resident's gown and wiping their face roughly, another CNA attempting to reposition the resident in bed by pulling and tugging on their upper body and head, and a resident assistant physically smacking and flicking the resident. These actions were reported to the Director of Nursing, who, upon reviewing the footage, suspended and subsequently terminated the involved staff members.

Plan Of Correction

Plan of Correction: Approved January 21, 2025 1. Resident #1 potential victim of abuse care plan was updated as a victim of abuse, which addresses ways to ensure that he does not become a victim of abuse including but not limited to redirecting him away from persons of concern, observing whereabouts of resident and intervening as needed and monitoring socialization. The three staff members have been terminated based on the findings of the investigation. The facility policy for Abuse reviewed/revised date was added along with the facility official letterhead. 2. The Director of Nursing or designee will audit by 1/31/25 to ensure all residents at risk to be a victim of abuse have care plans in place, updated, and accurate reflecting their potential to be a victim. Any findings of noncompliance will be corrected immediately. 3. The Director of Nursing or designee will educate by 1/31/25 all licensed nursing staff on the Care Plan policy. All facility staff will be educated on the Abuse Policy and Procedure by the Director of Nursing or Designee. The facility policy will change the Abuse education from upon hire and annually, to upon hire and quarterly going forward. 4. The Director of Nursing or designee will audit all potential to be a victim care plans monthly for 3 months to ensure that all residents have appropriate and up-to-date care plans in place, with any findings of noncompliance corrected immediately. The Administrator and Director of Nursing will review the Abuse policy and procedure quarterly. The Director of Nursing or Designee will audit staff Abuse education compliance weekly for 3 months then monthly thereafter. Any findings of noncompliance will be reported to QAPI quarterly. Responsibility: Director of Nursing or Designee

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0600 citations
Failure to Protect Resident from Abuse During Feeding Assistance
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A CNA aggressively slapped and grabbed a resident’s wrist during lunch feeding assistance, then roughly pulled the resident’s hand off his shirt sleeve after she had grabbed it. The CNA had prior disciplinary actions, including a previous feeding incident in which a resident choked and required the Heimlich maneuver. A nurse later assessed the resident and found no bruises or cuts.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Residents from Resident-to-Resident Physical Abuse
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A facility failed to protect two residents from resident-to-resident physical abuse. In one incident, a resident with dementia and cognitive impairment was struck during a dispute over TV volume and responded by scratching the other resident. In another, a resident with dementia and physically aggressive behaviors scratched a roommate’s face, leaving superficial marks. Staff interviews and clinical records confirmed both altercations and the resulting injuries.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Two-Person Transfer Plan Resulted in Resident Fractures
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident with a left ankle fracture, muscle weakness, and total-assist transfer needs was supposed to receive 2-person assistance and remain NWB on the left leg. Instead, a nurse aide transferred the resident with only one staff member during a toilet-to-wheelchair transfer, and the resident heard a pop and developed increased pain. X-ray and hospital imaging confirmed fractures of the distal R tibia and fibula, and the facility substantiated neglect for not following the care plan.

Inspection fine: $16,350
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Repeated Room Intrusions
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

Failure to Protect Resident from Repeated Room Intrusions: A cognitively intact resident with depression and hip OA was repeatedly frightened when another resident with dementia and wandering behaviors entered her room, took belongings, and could not be reliably redirected. Staff used a stop sign banner and other barriers, but the other resident continued to enter the room, and the resident became so fearful that she requested discharge before completing her therapy goals.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Alleged Physical Abuse
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

Failure to protect a resident from alleged physical abuse: A resident with COPD, speech disturbances, and dysphagia reported that an LPN pushed them in the chest during med pass after they refused meds, causing them to fall. The resident had no visible injuries, but the report was documented by nursing staff and the NP, and the resident later reiterated by writing/gestures that the LPN pushed them. The LPN denied pushing the resident and described the contact as accidental, while the facility concluded there was no evidence of abuse.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Abuse and Maintain Privacy
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident-to-resident sexual abuse allegation was not thoroughly investigated, and the resident was not promptly protected or monitored after the allegation. In a separate issue, a handwritten sign with personal care instructions was posted above another resident's bed, and an RT, LPN, RN, and CNA all acknowledged it was a privacy and dignity concern and against facility policy.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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