Failure to Obtain Timely X-ray for Resident After Fall
Summary
The facility failed to obtain an x-ray as ordered for a resident who experienced an unwitnessed fall. The resident, who had multiple diagnoses including stroke, muscle weakness, and severe cognitive impairment, was found on the floor by a nurse aide. The nurse assessed the resident and found no immediate signs of pain or injury. However, the nurse practitioner later noted the resident was experiencing neck pain and ordered a cervical and lumbar spine x-ray. This order was confirmed in the electronic medical record but was not communicated to the x-ray vendor, resulting in the x-ray not being completed before the resident was transferred to the assisted living section of the facility the following day. The x-ray order did not carry over to the new record in the assisted living section, leading to a delay in the diagnostic test being performed. The resident's responsible party discovered the x-ray had not been completed during a visit and informed the nurse practitioner, who reordered the x-ray. The x-ray was eventually completed and revealed significant findings, including a cervical spine subluxation and a Type II dens fracture. The resident was then transferred to the hospital for further evaluation. The hospital confirmed the fracture and, after consulting with the family, decided against surgical intervention. The resident was placed in a cervical collar and returned to the facility for conservative treatment. Interviews with the Director of Nursing and other staff revealed that the failure to complete the x-ray was due to a misunderstanding of responsibilities. The nurse who confirmed the order in the electronic medical record assumed the nurse practitioner had contacted the x-ray vendor. This oversight, combined with the resident's transfer to a different section of the facility, resulted in the x-ray order being overlooked. The facility identified this issue and implemented a corrective action plan to prevent future occurrences.
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